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Potash Minehead, Doves Nest Farm, North York Moors Heritage ...

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© Cotswold Archaeology<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> <strong>Minehead</strong>, <strong>Doves</strong> <strong>Nest</strong> <strong>Farm</strong>, <strong>North</strong> <strong>York</strong> <strong>Moors</strong>: <strong>Heritage</strong> Desk-Based Assessment<br />

4 BASELINE SURVEY<br />

Introduction<br />

4.1 This section provides:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

an overview of the local geological, pedological, topographical and<br />

hydrological conditions;<br />

an overview of the historical and archaeological background of the Study<br />

Area;<br />

an assessment of the significance of any affected cultural heritage assets;<br />

and<br />

the results of the field survey.<br />

Solid geology<br />

4.2 The Study Area is underlain by Sandstone of the Moor Grit Member (BGS Viewer,<br />

consulted November 2012). No drift deposits are recorded within the site, though<br />

deposits of Diamicton till have been located immediately west.<br />

Soils<br />

4.3 The Study Area is predominantly underlain by Stagnogley soils, comprising brown<br />

earths, argillic brown earths, brown podzols and stagnohumic gleys. These soils are<br />

typically loamy or loamy over clayey, stoney, with impeded drainage and<br />

occassionally also peaty (SSEW 1983).<br />

Topography<br />

4.4 Local topography comprises undulating farmland and plantation woodland<br />

interspersed with open moor. Height above sea level drops gradually across the<br />

majority of Study Area, from c.220m AOD in the south to c.200m AOD in the north.<br />

The exception to this is within the woodland to the north-east of the site, where the<br />

land slopes north-eastwards towards Sneatonthorpe to a height of c.160m AOD.<br />

Hydrology<br />

4.5 Three local watercourses find their origin either within, or within proximity to, the<br />

Study Area. Sneaton Thorpe Beck, a minor tributary of Long Rigg Beck, passes<br />

through the north-eastern corner of the proposed minehead, while Little Beck and<br />

Soulsgrave Slack run to the south-west and south-east respectively.<br />

14

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