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PART SEVEN Oral Histories and Family Memoirs - Mountain Light ...

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while later some wagons did come with horses <strong>and</strong> oxen <strong>and</strong> took us ten kilometers farther. My Uncle<br />

Johann had eight children <strong>and</strong> he was sent to Graznovka. We went to Korneevka.<br />

At first glance it seemed alright. Some Germans were already living there. We gathered at the<br />

center <strong>and</strong> the kolhoz (collective farm) director, a Mennonite named Jacob Ivanovich Dyk, said, “Look<br />

around to find someone to take you in.” So he was friendly enough to us. We joined a family named<br />

Abraham Gerhardt. They had five children <strong>and</strong> were also Mennonite. They didn‟t want to take us at first.<br />

We went several times with my father to beg them to offer us sanctuary. There were promised this would<br />

only be temporary because of the list that had been made. Some of us made earth homes with straw roofs<br />

<strong>and</strong> no windows.<br />

We spent the first night in a public hall but the next day we went to the Gerhardts. Almost<br />

everyone by then had found someone. We were there about two months. Then we moved to a collective<br />

farmhouse, about twenty feet wide <strong>and</strong> thirty feet long. It was divided in two with a small kitchen inside<br />

<strong>and</strong> a place for the horses inside as well. This was early December. We had no evergreen trees for our<br />

first Christmas there, so my gr<strong>and</strong>mother got a bare birch tree <strong>and</strong> tied colored fabric to it. The other<br />

family was my Uncle Phillip. He had eight children. We sang <strong>and</strong> prayed at Christmas. We put clothes on<br />

the windows at Christmas because we didn‟t know what to expect. Our elders already had us memorize a<br />

poem or verse so we looked forward to the holidays like this <strong>and</strong> Easter <strong>and</strong> Ascension Sunday. I sang<br />

this song:<br />

“Today is Christmas,<br />

Joy <strong>and</strong> joy.<br />

Christ was born for us.<br />

Shepherds in the field,<br />

Saw a star leading to Jesus.”<br />

We shared grief <strong>and</strong> joy together, always thinking the next day would be better. We waited over fifty<br />

years.<br />

On the New Year guns were fired into the air. At the end of January <strong>and</strong> beginning of February,<br />

all able-bodied workers were forced into the Trudarmia (Soviet Labor Army). Officials came <strong>and</strong> knew<br />

from registrations how many families <strong>and</strong> children there were. A doctor glanced at each person. First the<br />

men were gathered. In the village four kilometers away, they took my uncle, my aunt, <strong>and</strong> the three older<br />

children. Those twelve <strong>and</strong> younger were left behind. My mother <strong>and</strong> gr<strong>and</strong>mother took them in. Our<br />

father was taken but my mother was pregnant <strong>and</strong> gave birth to my sister in March 1942. We all cried<br />

now that Gr<strong>and</strong>pa was gone <strong>and</strong> my father taken away. He took me into the corner of a small room <strong>and</strong><br />

we prayed. They took him <strong>and</strong> the others to the train station <strong>and</strong> left. Some months later were received<br />

word that he was in the Sverdlovsk region building an aluminum factory at Krasnoturinsk in the Ural<br />

<strong>Mountain</strong>s.<br />

I lived with my mother. We ran out of food about the time my sister was born. We went to a<br />

haystack <strong>and</strong> tried to find a few kernels of wheat. We ground it up like coffee <strong>and</strong> boiled it to eat. Very<br />

little was in the forest to be found. My mother took her dress to a village seven kilometers away to trade it<br />

for a bag of potatoes. We put straw underneath <strong>and</strong> covered them to keep them from freezing on the way<br />

home. We cut small pieces out for spring planting. We could have eaten them in a week but we cut them<br />

in small pieces to make soup. No milk, nothing else.<br />

When spring finally came things got a little better. We went to the garden <strong>and</strong> got frozen<br />

vegetables from the past year <strong>and</strong> more kernels from the stubble fields. There was a windbreak that had<br />

caused snowdrifts <strong>and</strong> I saw a place where there were some small frozen potatoes. I warm shoes <strong>and</strong> I put<br />

a small basketful on my back. They thawed <strong>and</strong> made such a mess down my back! Then I walked back<br />

but my shoes got stuck in the mud. I had to try to go back barefoot <strong>and</strong> get them. I cleaned my feet in the<br />

snow <strong>and</strong> got my shoes <strong>and</strong> went back home.<br />

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