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E22 Man-Made Object Subclass of: E19 Physical Object E24 Physical Man-Made Thing Superclass of: E84 Information Carrier Scope note: Examples: This class comprises physical objects purposely created by human activity. No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify regarding an object as man-made. For example, an inscribed piece of rock or a preserved butterfly are both regarded as instances of E22 Man-Made Object. • Mallard (the World’s fastest steam engine) • the Portland Vase • the Coliseum E24 Physical Man-Made Thing Subclass of: E18 Physical Thing E71 Man-Made Thing Superclass of: E22 Man-Made Object E25 Man-Made Feature E78 Collection Scope Note: Examples: Properties: This class comprises all persistent physical items that are purposely created by human activity. This class comprises man-made objects, such as a swords, and man-made features, such as rock art. No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify regarding an object as man-made. For example, a “cup and ring” carving on bedrock is regarded as instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. • the Forth Railway Bridge (E22) • the Channel Tunnel (E25) • the Historical Collection of the Museum Benaki in Athens (E78) P62 depicts (is depicted by): E1 CRM Entity (P62.1 mode of depiction: E55 Type) P65 shows visual item (is shown by): E36 Visual Item P128 carries (is carried by): E73 Information Object E25 Man-Made Feature Subclass of: E24 Physical Man-Made Thing E26 Physical Feature Scope Note: Examples: This class comprises physical features that are purposely created by human activity, such as scratches, artificial caves, artificial water channels, etc. No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify regarding a feature as man-made. For example, rock art or even “cup and ring” carvings on bedrock a regarded as types of E25 Man-Made Feature. • the Manchester Ship Canal • Michael Jackson’s nose following plastic surgery E26 Physical Feature Subclass of: E18 Physical Thing Superclass of: E25 Man-Made Feature E27 Site Definition of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model 12
Scope Note: This class comprises identifiable features that are physically attached in an integral way to particular physical objects. Instances of E26 Physical Feature share many of the attributes of instances of E19 Physical Object. They may have a one-, two- or three-dimensional geometric extent, but there are no natural borders that separate them completely in an objective way from the carrier objects. For example, a doorway is a feature but the door itself, being attached by hinges, is not. Instances of E26 Physical Feature can be features in a narrower sense, such as scratches, holes, reliefs, surface colours, reflection zones in an opal crystal or a density change in a piece of wood. In the wider sense, they are portions of particular objects with partially imaginary borders, such as the core of the Earth, an area of property on the surface of the Earth, a landscape or the head of a contiguous marble statue. They can be measured and dated, and it is sometimes possible to state who or what is or was responsible for them. They cannot be separated from the carrier object, but a segment of the carrier object may be identified (or sometimes removed) carrying the complete feature. Examples: E27 Site Subclass of: Scope Note: This definition coincides with the definition of "fiat objects" (Smith & Varzi, 2000, pp.401- 420), with the exception of aggregates of “bona fide objects”. • the temple in Abu Simbel before its removal, which was carved out of solid rock • Albrecht Duerer's signature on his painting of Charles the Great • the damage to the nose of the Great Sphinx in Giza • Michael Jackson’s nose prior to plastic surgery E26 Physical Feature This class comprises pieces of land or sea floor. In contrast to the purely geometric notion of E53 Place, this class describes constellations of matter on the surface of the Earth or other celestial body, which can be represented by photographs, paintings and maps. Instances of E27 Site are composed of relatively immobile material items and features in a particular configuration at a particular location. Examples: • the Amazon river basin • Knossos • the Apollo 11 landing site • Heathrow Airport • the submerged harbour of the Minoan settlement of Gournia, Crete E28 Conceptual Object Subclass of: E71 Man-Made Thing Superclass of: E55 Type E89 Propositional Object E90 Symbolic Object Scope note: This class comprises non-material products of our minds and other human produced data that have become objects of a discourse about their identity, circumstances of creation or historical implication. The production of such information may have been supported by the use of technical devices such as cameras or computers. Characteristically, instances of this class are created, invented or thought by someone, and then may be documented or communicated between persons. Instances of E28 Conceptual Object have the ability to exist on more than one particular carrier at the same time, such as paper, electronic signals, marks, audio media, paintings, photos, human memories, etc. Definition of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model 13
Page 1 and 2: Definition of the CIDOC Conceptual
Page 3 and 4: E31 Document ......................
Page 5 and 6: P72 has language (is language of) .
Page 7 and 8: P148 is identified by (identifies).
Page 9 and 10: Definition of the CIDOC Conceptual
Page 11 and 12: Furthermore, the CRM provides a mea
Page 13 and 14: E55 - - - - - Type E39 - - Actor E7
Page 15 and 16: matter (“dedicated import compati
Page 17 and 18: formulated in logical terms, but ma
Page 19 and 20: A subproperty can have more than on
Page 21 and 22: complement of female or vice versa.
Page 23 and 24: fact that the object has no owner a
Page 25 and 26: concepts (universals) in contrast t
Page 27 and 28: Examples E1 CRM Entity 0,n P88 cons
Page 29 and 30: The class hierarchy presented below
Page 31 and 32: E32 - - - - - - - Authority Documen
Page 33 and 34: CIDOC CRM Property Hierarchy: Prope
Page 35 and 36: CIDOC CRM Class Declarations The cl
Page 37 and 38: E3 Condition State Subclass of: E2
Page 39 and 40: Properties: E7 Activity Subclass of
Page 41 and 42: Examples: Properties: The interpret
Page 43 and 44: Properties: village P34 concerned (
Page 45: Superclass of: Scope note: E20 Biol
Page 49 and 50: These propositions may be expressed
Page 51 and 52: • the Chi-Rho (E37) • the commu
Page 53 and 54: E42 Identifier Subclass of: Scope n
Page 55 and 56: Examples: E50 Date Subclass of: Sco
Page 57 and 58: true values. For instance, a length
Page 59 and 60: Scope Note: Examples: E60 Number Su
Page 61 and 62: Scope note: Examples: Properties: E
Page 63 and 64: Examples: Properties: ambiguous to
Page 65 and 66: Examples: Properties: Collective ob
Page 67 and 68: Examples: Properties: sciences, E83
Page 69 and 70: E90 Symbolic Object Subclass of: E2
Page 71 and 72: P1 is identified by (identifies) Do
Page 73 and 74: Examples: The related E53 Place sho
Page 75 and 76: Examples: Destruction implies the e
Page 77 and 78: Examples: aim. If it does not succe
Page 79 and 80: • the movement of the Tut-Ankh-Am
Page 81 and 82: Examples: • 1997 condition assess
Page 83 and 84: It is a shortcut of the more fully
Page 85 and 86: Scope note: Examples: This property
Page 87 and 88: Examples: P56 bears feature (is fou
Page 89 and 90: P67 refers to (is referred to by) D
Page 91 and 92: P75 possesses (is possessed by) Dom
Page 93 and 94: Examples: • the time span of the
Page 95 and 96: Examples: This allows an “end”
Page 97 and 98:
P101 had as general use (was use of
Page 99 and 100:
P108 has produced (was produced by)
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Examples: This property is only nec
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Subproperty of: E63 Beginning of Ex
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Properties: P130.1 kind of similari
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Examples: Properties: Any entity ma
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member of another Group as well. Jo
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References: Allen, J.. (1983) Maint
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Amendments to version 3.3 In the Se
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Amendments to version 3.3.2 In the
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E7 Activity. P17 was motivated by (
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was deleted (new issue 104). 2) The
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18) The property E2 Temporal Entity
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E17 Type Assignment. P41 classified
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Characteristically, instances of th
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The fact that an identifier is a pr
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This class comprises any gatherings
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P37 assigned (was assigned by) The
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P142, P143, P144, P145, P146, P148
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Amendments to version 4.2.4 In 16 t
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Subclass of: E7 Activity Scope note
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structure and that are documented a
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P19 was intended use of (was made f
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BEFORE E28 Conceptual Object Subcla
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Subproperty of: E13 Attribute Assig
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After: Although the definition of t
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applied to the intended meaning of
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E2 - Temporal Entity E4 - - Period
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Note that there is no minimum requi
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The provider should be able to demo
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of E55 Type. A new subclass should
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FROM: • Ruination of the Tower of
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Groups, Legal Bodies and Persons, m
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Amendments to version 5.02 E5 Event
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P4 has time-span (is time-span of)
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Page no. Entity / Property code 16
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