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Helicobacter pylori.pdf - Academic lab pages - School of Biosciences

Helicobacter pylori.pdf - Academic lab pages - School of Biosciences

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Eppinger et al (2006)<br />

Humans have been colonised by H.<strong>pylori</strong> for at least 60,000 years<br />

Evolutionary scientists have used H.<strong>pylori</strong> to track out <strong>of</strong> Africa<br />

migration<br />

Neighbour-joining trees show that there is less diversity in European<br />

strains than African strains.<br />

The African strain is more closely related to the big-cat strain<br />

H.acinonychis Sheeba than the European strain is ... Did big cats<br />

catch H.<strong>pylori</strong> from eating humans???<br />

Atherton and Blaser (2009)<br />

Since the out <strong>of</strong> Africa migration, it has been a part <strong>of</strong> the natural<br />

micr<strong>of</strong>lora <strong>of</strong> humans<br />

Modifies the host immune system long term and affects acid<br />

homeostastis<br />

Now, H.<strong>pylori</strong> is decreasing in prevalence due to improved living<br />

conditions<br />

Other diseases have emerged instead: gastroesophageal reflux<br />

disease, obesity, type 2 diabetes, allergies<br />

Is this disappearance and emergence linked?

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