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Constitution Construction - Chester Comix

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John Locke was an English<br />

philosopher. He wrote on subjects<br />

such as education, freedom of<br />

the press, religion and politics.<br />

His major works include the<br />

books, “Two Treatises on Government”<br />

and “An Essay Concerning<br />

Human Understanding.”<br />

Locke was born in 1632 in England.<br />

He attended Oxford University.<br />

In 1683, because of his suspected<br />

involvement in a plot<br />

against the king, he left England<br />

for the Netherlands. There, he<br />

met Prince William and Princess<br />

Mary of Orange. When William<br />

and Mary took the English throne<br />

in 1689, Locke returned to England,<br />

where he continued to write<br />

until his death in 1704.<br />

Locke said that ideas are<br />

acquired through experience, not<br />

innate (known at birth). He said<br />

people have natural rights to life,<br />

liberty, and property.<br />

Government is created to protect<br />

the rights of people and has only<br />

the limited and specific powers<br />

the people consent to give it. If<br />

the government failed to protect<br />

these rights, Locke believed the<br />

people had the right to find new<br />

rulers to govern them.<br />

Lockeʼs philosophy on democratic<br />

government inspired Thomas Jeffersonʼs<br />

writing of the Declaration<br />

of Independence.<br />

LANGUAGE ACTIVITY<br />

LOCKE KEY:<br />

HIS REAL STORY<br />

Answer the following questions<br />

based on the passage:<br />

1. What is the best title for the<br />

passage?<br />

A Life and Theories of<br />

John Locke<br />

B Plan for Democratic<br />

Government<br />

C English Monarchy<br />

D Good Rulers: William<br />

and Mary<br />

2. What is the best definition of<br />

the word acquired based on<br />

the third paragraph in the<br />

passage?<br />

F innate<br />

G learned<br />

H instinctive<br />

J democratic<br />

3. John Locke was born in<br />

A Oxford<br />

B Netherlands<br />

C the United States<br />

D England<br />

4. Thomas Jefferson wrote<br />

F Two Treatises on<br />

Government<br />

G The biography of<br />

William and Mary<br />

H Declaration of<br />

Independence<br />

J The Life and Theories of<br />

John Locke<br />

TEACHERS!<br />

Cover this corner<br />

when you copy<br />

this page for your<br />

students!<br />

ANSWERS<br />

1. A.; 2. G; 3. D; 4. H<br />

<strong>Constitution</strong> <strong>Construction</strong>, <strong>Chester</strong> <strong>Comix</strong>. Teachers have permission to photocopy this page for classroom use only.<br />

5

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