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Eastern U.S. edition - Armenian Reporter

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6 The <strong>Armenian</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> | July 18, 2009<br />

Community<br />

U.S. ambassador discusses the status of women in Armenia<br />

aiwa and alma<br />

sponsor gathering<br />

WATERTOWN, Mass. – The<br />

current economic downturn in Armenia<br />

has had an especially adverse<br />

effect on the position of women,<br />

according to Marie Yovanovitch,<br />

the U.S. ambassador.<br />

Speaking last month at a breakfast<br />

in Watertown co-sponsored by<br />

the <strong>Armenian</strong> International Women’s<br />

Association and the <strong>Armenian</strong><br />

Library and Museum of America,<br />

Ms. Yovanovitch acknowledged<br />

that statistics are imprecise, but<br />

had no doubt that “women are especially<br />

hard hit by unemployment<br />

in Armenia.” Women are more likely<br />

than men to lose their jobs, and<br />

it is more difficult for them to find<br />

new positions, she said. This situation<br />

has serious consequences for<br />

families, the ambassador observed.<br />

In some areas affecting women,<br />

however, Armenia has made impressive<br />

progress, Ms. Yovanovitch<br />

pointed out. Over the past eight to<br />

nine months, the government has<br />

taken a strong stand against trafficking<br />

in women. There have been<br />

a number of prosecutions, and<br />

penalties for those convicted have<br />

been stiff.<br />

As a result, in a report just released<br />

by Secretary of State Hillary<br />

Clinton, Armenia has been<br />

removed from the Tier Two Watch<br />

List in trafficking. She credited<br />

Deputy Prime Minister Armen<br />

Gevorgyan with taking the lead<br />

on this issue. “Even in these difficult<br />

times, the <strong>Armenian</strong> government<br />

has put money into this effort,”<br />

she said.<br />

Asked about charges of undue<br />

influence in Armenia’s society by<br />

hidden “mafia” elements or financial<br />

magnates, Ms. Yovanovitch<br />

said that this was a matter to be<br />

considered. The people convicted<br />

in trafficking cases were all women,<br />

although one might suspect that<br />

there were men operating behind<br />

these women, she said.<br />

In a more general sense, “the lack<br />

of transparency in government<br />

and in society is a serious concern,”<br />

the ambassador stated. “People in<br />

Armenia (and in the United States)<br />

pay a big price for this.” The ambassador<br />

went on to applaud the<br />

<strong>Armenian</strong> government for progress<br />

in some areas, for example the recent<br />

action to grant a general amnesty<br />

that made special provisions<br />

for those prosecuted in connection<br />

with the bloody clashes of March<br />

1, 2008.<br />

Regarding the status of women<br />

in general, Ms. Yovanovitch granted,<br />

“we could be doing a lot more<br />

on gender issues.”<br />

She has met a large number of<br />

“remarkable women,” in Armenia,<br />

the ambassador noted. The U.S.<br />

Embassy is embarking on a mentoring<br />

program to pair some of these<br />

women with young students at the<br />

American University of Armenia.<br />

Asked about prospects for one of<br />

aiwa’s initiatives in Armenia, the<br />

Women’s Entrepreneurship Project,<br />

the ambassador acknowledged that<br />

opportunities for <strong>Armenian</strong> women<br />

in the fields of business and finance<br />

are limited. It is very difficult to obtain<br />

a loan in Armenia, she noted.<br />

The United States formerly had programs<br />

in this field, but “perhaps we<br />

might have departed too soon.”<br />

Several other topics of interest,<br />

especially regarding relations<br />

between the United States and<br />

Armenia, were covered informally<br />

during the breakfast, which was<br />

the first event in Ms. Yovanovitch’s<br />

tour of <strong>Armenian</strong> communities in<br />

the United States. aiwa founder<br />

and former president Barbara<br />

Merguerian introduced the ambassador,<br />

and alma chairperson<br />

Haig Der Manuelian offered welcoming<br />

remarks. James Kalustian<br />

was coordinator of the Boston<br />

visit.<br />

<br />

Berdj Svajian lectures at agbu Montreal Chapter on the<br />

centennial of the Adana massacres<br />

At Breakfast with<br />

U.S. ambassador<br />

to Armenia Marie<br />

Yovanovitch,<br />

seated, from<br />

right, aiwa<br />

founder Barbara<br />

Merguerian, Ms.<br />

Yovanovitch,<br />

alma<br />

chairperson<br />

Haig Der<br />

Manuelian, and<br />

visit coordinator<br />

James Kalustian.<br />

At breakfast with U.S. ambassador to Armenia Marie Yovanovitch, co-sponsored by alma and aiwa, from left, aiwa Vice<br />

President Joy Renjilian-Burgy, aiwa scholarship recipient Sarah Varadian (Stonehill College), Ms. Yovanovitch, and aiwa<br />

founder Barbara Merguerian.<br />

A view of the audience that attended the April 29th Adana lecture by Berdj Svajian at the agbu Montreal Center.<br />

MONTREAL – On April 29, Berdj<br />

Svajian delivered a lecture about<br />

the Adana Massacres to an audience<br />

of over 100 people at the agbu<br />

Demirdjian Hall in Montreal. The<br />

event was organized by the agbu<br />

Montreal Cultural Committee and<br />

the Manuel Keoseyan <strong>Armenian</strong><br />

Studies Course on the centennial<br />

of this historic event and included<br />

a presentation of documentary evidence<br />

and 200 slides.<br />

The lecturer was introduced<br />

by Shahe Tanashian, director<br />

of the Manuel Keoseyan <strong>Armenian</strong><br />

Studies Course. Mr. Svajian<br />

began his presentation by dedicating<br />

the event to the memory<br />

of his grandparents, who were<br />

forced to leave their native Adana<br />

during the massacres of 1909.<br />

Starting with general information<br />

about the geography and<br />

history of the city, he included a<br />

detailed description of local customs<br />

and practices that defined<br />

the place.<br />

He projected slides depicting the<br />

massacre, torture of intellectuals,<br />

destruction of churches, and transformation<br />

of schools into stables.<br />

The first massacre took place on<br />

April 1, 1909, and was followed by<br />

a second, and even more horrible<br />

event, which aimed to eliminate<br />

the whole <strong>Armenian</strong> population.<br />

Mr. Svajian’s slides also included<br />

scenes of the Ayn Toura orphanage<br />

in Lebanon, which had been established<br />

to house and Turkify <strong>Armenian</strong><br />

orphans and was under the<br />

supervision of Halide Edib Hanim<br />

and Jemal Pasha, who later served<br />

as the Turkish marine minister.<br />

The final slides showed the documents<br />

and photos of the signed<br />

property deeds belonging to Mr.<br />

Svajian’s grandparents, which were<br />

rescued from the 1909 massacre. At<br />

the end of the program, Mr. Svajian<br />

invited Garbis Dekmezian,<br />

an Adana native, to light candles in<br />

memory of the victims of 1909.<br />

Words of appreciation and<br />

thanks were spoken by Arsine Attarian,<br />

chair of agbu Montreal’s<br />

Cultural Committee, and Arshavir<br />

Gundjian, agbu vice president<br />

and founding president of the Alex<br />

Manoogian School.<br />

The program came to a close with<br />

a prayer by Rev. Mher Khachigian<br />

and the blessings of Bishop Bagrat<br />

Galstian, Primate of the Diocese<br />

of Canada.

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