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Biology of the Colony

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How did eusociality evolve?<br />

• Mystery: not in an individual’s self interest to give up<br />

reproducing!<br />

Different <strong>the</strong>ories: Controversial<br />

Hamilton (1964): kin selection (inclusive fitness)<br />

• Haplodiploid reproduction (all Hymenoptera, also<br />

eusocial thrips)<br />

•Kin selection refers to apparent strategies in evolution that<br />

favor <strong>the</strong> reproductive success <strong>of</strong> an organism's relatives, even<br />

at a cost to <strong>the</strong>ir own survival and/or reproduction.

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