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on-site sawmilling and timber conversion information ... - The Chilterns

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7. Glossary<br />

Air-drying<br />

All-Terrain Bike (ATB)<br />

or quad bike<br />

Bearer<br />

Cross-cut<br />

Firewood processor<br />

Forwarder<br />

Kerf<br />

Kiln drying<br />

Mobile sawmill<br />

Moisture c<strong>on</strong>tent<br />

Natural regenerati<strong>on</strong><br />

Traditi<strong>on</strong>al way of seas<strong>on</strong>ing wood outside which can take twelve m<strong>on</strong>ths or more<br />

depending <strong>on</strong> the type of wood <strong>and</strong> the thickness<br />

Small, four wheeled vehicle based around a motorbike <strong>and</strong><br />

used over cross-country<br />

Strips of wood a <strong>timber</strong> stack rests <strong>on</strong><br />

Cutting wood across the grain<br />

A machine to split wood into firewood<br />

A forestry machine which can transport cut <strong>timber</strong> out of the forest – usually a tractor<br />

with grab & trailer<br />

<strong>The</strong> width of <strong>timber</strong> removed by a saw as sawdust<br />

Using a heated kiln to seas<strong>on</strong> wood for interior use<br />

A machine that can be taken <strong>on</strong> <strong>site</strong> to process <strong>timber</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> amount of water in the wood<br />

Trees & shrubs grown from the seed of surrounding parent plants<br />

Pedestrian-c<strong>on</strong>trolled A small, powered machine which can be used to extract <strong>timber</strong> where tractors cannot<br />

machine be used<br />

Pers<strong>on</strong>al protective<br />

equipment<br />

Ripping<br />

Saw doctor<br />

Sealing wax<br />

Shake<br />

Skid c<strong>on</strong>e<br />

Skidding<br />

Snedding<br />

Sticker<br />

Sustainability<br />

Thinning<br />

Veneer<br />

<strong>The</strong> safety equipment necessary to be worn when carrying out work such as<br />

chainsawing<br />

Cutting al<strong>on</strong>g the grain<br />

Pers<strong>on</strong> who can maintain <strong>and</strong> repair blades for circular <strong>and</strong> b<strong>and</strong> saw blades<br />

A wax applied to end grain of drying <strong>timber</strong> to reduce splitting<br />

A split defect in felled <strong>timber</strong><br />

A lightweight, c<strong>on</strong>ical device fitted to fr<strong>on</strong>t of <strong>timber</strong> bundle when hauling out<br />

Dragging a log behind a tractor<br />

Removing the branchwood from log leaving flush surface<br />

Thin pieces of softwood used to separate drying <strong>timber</strong> in a stack<br />

Using resources prudently to allow for their replenishment<br />

Removing trees to make space for others to grow<br />

Thin strips of wood peeled off a large log by a thin blade. <strong>The</strong> most valuable <strong>timber</strong> used<br />

<strong>on</strong> high quality cabinet making.

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