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MayJune04 Challenge - The Christian Challenge

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U.S.: “Under God”—For Now<br />

America will remain “under God”—for now.<br />

<strong>The</strong> U.S. Supreme Court has reversed a 2002 9th Circuit Court<br />

of Appeals ruling that the words “under God” in the Pledge of<br />

Allegiance are unconstitutional.<br />

<strong>The</strong> reversal was based on a technicality. Notably, however,<br />

the decision was announced on June 14, Flag Day, and the 50th<br />

anniversary of the 1954 vote in Congress to add the words “under<br />

God” to the Pledge.<br />

<strong>The</strong> high court said that Michael Newdow, the atheist who<br />

brought the case, did not have legal standing to sue on behalf of<br />

his ten-year-old daughter, whom he believed was being religiously<br />

indoctrinated during school recitations of the Pledge.<br />

Five of the justices ruled that Newdow’s rights do not trump<br />

those of the mother, Sandra Banning, a <strong>Christian</strong> who has legal<br />

custody of the daughter, who likes reciting the Pledge.<br />

Three of the justices, however, argued that Newdow had the<br />

legal right to bring the case, but that his premise, that the Pledge<br />

is unconstitutional, was flawed.<br />

Chief Justice William Rehnquist wrote that reciting the Pledge<br />

is “a patriotic exercise, not a religious one,” and that a student<br />

may opt out of saying it. To give the parent of such a child “a sort<br />

of ‘heckler’s veto’ over a patriotic ceremony willingly participated<br />

in by other students,” simply because it mentions God, he<br />

wrote, “is an unwarranted extension of the establishment clause.”<br />

*NEWDOW ALSO LOST OUT recently on a case involving<br />

the legality of congressional chaplains. A U.S. district judge dismissed<br />

Newdow’s lawsuit claiming that the presence and prayers<br />

of chaplains robbed him of his right to observe government without<br />

having to “confront religious dogma he finds offensive.” <strong>The</strong><br />

judge based his denial of Newdow’s claim on a 1983 Supreme<br />

Court ruling that it was not unconstitutional for the Nebraska legislature<br />

to open its sessions with a chaplain’s prayer.<br />

Sources: U.S. Supreme Court Public Information Office, <strong>The</strong> Washington Times,<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> Observer<br />

DOCTORS CALL the partial birth procedure “intact dilation<br />

and extraction.” Developed in the early 1990s, it requires<br />

partly delivering an intact fetus, typically during the second trimester,<br />

and piercing and compressing its skull. A small percentage<br />

of abortions are performed this way each year.<br />

Many abortion providers argue that it is necessary because it<br />

can be lifesaving for some women and can protect the fertility<br />

of others. Opponents call it barbaric infanticide, and (among<br />

other things) cite Congress’ finding that late term abortions are<br />

never medically necessary.<br />

That fact has been underscored by evidence presented in all<br />

three cases involving the Act—which have also heard compelling<br />

testimony that the fetus feels intense pain during the gruesome,<br />

life-ending procedure, and that the baby’s hands and feet<br />

move during the abortion—at least until its skull is crushed by<br />

forceps. Testimony also indicated that the procedure often involves<br />

decapitation and/or dismemberment of the fetus. As well,<br />

questions have been raised about whether the procedure is safe<br />

and would not have long-term consequences for women.<br />

Sources included <strong>The</strong> Daily Telegraph, <strong>The</strong> Washington Post, <strong>The</strong> Washington<br />

Times, American Center for Law and Justice<br />

Carey Repeats Call<br />

For Muslim “Responsibility”<br />

Former Archbishop of Canterbury George Carey says that<br />

reports of a controversial speech critical of Muslims that he<br />

delivered in Rome in March overlooked criticisms of the West<br />

included in his talk.<br />

However, Dr. Carey recently reiterated his call for Muslims<br />

to stand more strongly against the extremist, terrorist elements<br />

that are hijacking Islam.<br />

“Muslims really have got to face up to their responsibilities<br />

and distance themselves from the hard people who are using<br />

the good name of Islam as a weapon,” Carey said in an interview<br />

with Robert Crampton.<br />

In his earlier remarks, Carey had said that, “Sadly, apart from<br />

a few courageous examples, very few Muslim leaders condemn—clearly<br />

and unconditionally—the evil of suicide bombers<br />

who kill innocent people.” <strong>The</strong> claim drew angry denials<br />

from some Islamic leaders in Britain.<br />

Moderate Muslims must “resist strongly” the taking over of<br />

Islam by radical activists and “express strongly” their “abhor-<br />

rence of violence done to innocent lives in the name of Allah,”<br />

Dr. Carey said in March.<br />

In other recent remarks, he said that Muslims and the West<br />

needed to confront mutual suspicions. “<strong>The</strong> association of Islam<br />

with terrorism” is an issue that should concern Muslims as<br />

well as non-Muslims, he said.<br />

*ARAB AND WESTERN SPECIALISTS ON ISLAM condemned<br />

the decapitation in May of Nicholas Berg, a civilian<br />

American hostage, by terrorists; by deadline, a few other such<br />

executions had taken place. “Even the most literalist interpreters<br />

of the Koran must reject the claim that [Berg’s murder] was a<br />

legitimate revenge for the abuse of detainees in Abu Ghraib prison<br />

in Iraq,” said Tariq Ramadan, currently the most prominent<br />

spokesman for Muslims in French-speaking countries. However,<br />

much of the Islamic world generally seemed to have no objection,<br />

while the Abu Ghraib prison abuses, which did not involve<br />

murder, continued to be prominent in world attention.<br />

*ONE EXCEPTION to this situation appeared to be a public<br />

relations campaign recently launched by American Muslims, stress-<br />

Jesus, or Allah?<br />

Some Simple Distinctions<br />

This is one of the most remarkable pieces we have seen<br />

on this subject. Attributed to Rick Mathes, a well known<br />

leader in prison ministry, the following account was widely<br />

circulated on the Internet, and we thought it worthy to pass<br />

on to CHALLENGE readers. - Ed.<br />

Last month I attended my annual training session that’s<br />

required for maintaining my state prison security clearance.<br />

During the training session there was a presentation by three<br />

speakers representing the Roman Catholic, Protestant, and<br />

Muslim faiths, who explained each of their belief systems.<br />

I was particularly interested in what the Islamic Imam<br />

had to say. <strong>The</strong> Imam gave a great presentation of the basics<br />

of Islam, complete with a video.<br />

After the presentations, time was provided for questions<br />

and answers. When it was my turn, I directed my question<br />

to the Imam and asked: “Please, correct me if I’m wrong,<br />

but I understand that most Imams and clerics of Islam have<br />

declared a holy jihad (holy war) against the infidels of the<br />

world. And, that by killing an infidel, which is a command<br />

36 THE CHRISTIAN CHALLENGE, MAY-JULY, 2004

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