Development and Validation of an Automated ... - wise-rtd.info
Development and Validation of an Automated ... - wise-rtd.info
Development and Validation of an Automated ... - wise-rtd.info
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Laym<strong>an</strong> Report . Results . Effects on the environment<br />
8<br />
buffer solution that is needed for the washing step is provided from a container<br />
outside <strong>of</strong> the pipetting system. During the test, the pipetting needle is cle<strong>an</strong>ed in the<br />
wash station between every single pipetting step to avoid the displacing <strong>of</strong> reagents.<br />
The absorption reader for the determination <strong>of</strong> the optical density at the end <strong>of</strong> the<br />
procedure is integrated in the automat <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> forwards the measurement result to the<br />
control s<strong>of</strong>tware automatically. The integrated <strong>an</strong>alysis s<strong>of</strong>tware provides a detailed<br />
report <strong>of</strong> the results. Due to the almost complete automation the instrument is easy to<br />
operate.<br />
3 Results<br />
By me<strong>an</strong>s <strong>of</strong> highly sensitive immunoassays <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> st<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>ardised ELISA-Tests very<br />
small limits <strong>of</strong> detection were received without the complex cle<strong>an</strong>-up steps.<br />
The statistical methods ensure reliable measurement values, since the determined<br />
concentrations are specified together with e.g. the extended measurement<br />
uncertainty.<br />
Within the project, the prototype <strong>of</strong> the ESTR-A-LISER was employed successfully in<br />
several validation <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> field studies for surface water <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> sewage treatment pl<strong>an</strong>ts,<br />
thereby limits <strong>of</strong> detection <strong>of</strong> 2 ng/L were obtained. In the routine operation between<br />
10 <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> 20 samples per day c<strong>an</strong> be <strong>an</strong>alysed by the automat.<br />
4 Effects on the environment<br />
With the examples <strong>of</strong> 17β-Estradiol <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> 17α-Ethinylestradiol the successful<br />
demonstration project showed that by me<strong>an</strong>s <strong>of</strong> ELISA-Tests with <strong>an</strong> adequate<br />
st<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>ardisation <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> automation in combination with statistical methods small limits <strong>of</strong><br />
detections c<strong>an</strong> be obtained validly. This technology permits the production <strong>of</strong><br />
inexpensive automats that easily c<strong>an</strong> be adapted to further ELISA-Tests for the<br />
determination <strong>of</strong> other subst<strong>an</strong>ces.<br />
Since by the EU – Environmental Framework Directive a multitude <strong>of</strong> subst<strong>an</strong>ces is<br />
classified as potentially hazardous to water, a measuring system that c<strong>an</strong> be applied<br />
quo data GmbH 10.11.2005