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Laym<strong>an</strong> Report . Results . Effects on the environment<br />

8<br />

buffer solution that is needed for the washing step is provided from a container<br />

outside <strong>of</strong> the pipetting system. During the test, the pipetting needle is cle<strong>an</strong>ed in the<br />

wash station between every single pipetting step to avoid the displacing <strong>of</strong> reagents.<br />

The absorption reader for the determination <strong>of</strong> the optical density at the end <strong>of</strong> the<br />

procedure is integrated in the automat <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> forwards the measurement result to the<br />

control s<strong>of</strong>tware automatically. The integrated <strong>an</strong>alysis s<strong>of</strong>tware provides a detailed<br />

report <strong>of</strong> the results. Due to the almost complete automation the instrument is easy to<br />

operate.<br />

3 Results<br />

By me<strong>an</strong>s <strong>of</strong> highly sensitive immunoassays <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> st<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>ardised ELISA-Tests very<br />

small limits <strong>of</strong> detection were received without the complex cle<strong>an</strong>-up steps.<br />

The statistical methods ensure reliable measurement values, since the determined<br />

concentrations are specified together with e.g. the extended measurement<br />

uncertainty.<br />

Within the project, the prototype <strong>of</strong> the ESTR-A-LISER was employed successfully in<br />

several validation <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> field studies for surface water <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> sewage treatment pl<strong>an</strong>ts,<br />

thereby limits <strong>of</strong> detection <strong>of</strong> 2 ng/L were obtained. In the routine operation between<br />

10 <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> 20 samples per day c<strong>an</strong> be <strong>an</strong>alysed by the automat.<br />

4 Effects on the environment<br />

With the examples <strong>of</strong> 17β-Estradiol <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> 17α-Ethinylestradiol the successful<br />

demonstration project showed that by me<strong>an</strong>s <strong>of</strong> ELISA-Tests with <strong>an</strong> adequate<br />

st<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>ardisation <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> automation in combination with statistical methods small limits <strong>of</strong><br />

detections c<strong>an</strong> be obtained validly. This technology permits the production <strong>of</strong><br />

inexpensive automats that easily c<strong>an</strong> be adapted to further ELISA-Tests for the<br />

determination <strong>of</strong> other subst<strong>an</strong>ces.<br />

Since by the EU – Environmental Framework Directive a multitude <strong>of</strong> subst<strong>an</strong>ces is<br />

classified as potentially hazardous to water, a measuring system that c<strong>an</strong> be applied<br />

quo data GmbH 10.11.2005

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