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Chapter 1 Our Place in the Universe - Astronomy

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What have we learned?<br />

• How big is Earth compared to our solar system?<br />

– The distances between planets are huge compared to<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir sizes—on a scale of 1-to-10-billion, Earth is <strong>the</strong><br />

size of a ball po<strong>in</strong>t and <strong>the</strong> Sun is 15 meters away.<br />

• How far away are <strong>the</strong> stars?<br />

– On <strong>the</strong> same scale, <strong>the</strong> stars are thousands of<br />

kilometers away.<br />

• How big is <strong>the</strong> Milky Way Galaxy?<br />

– It would take more than 3000 years to count <strong>the</strong> 100<br />

billion stars <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Milky Way Galaxy at a rate of one<br />

per second, and <strong>the</strong>y are spread across 100,000 lightyears.

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