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July 2002 - Faculty of Business and Law - Victoria University

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MANY FINE THREADS<br />

CONNECT US WITH CHINA<br />

Western society’s earliest links with China were largely secured by a fine<br />

thread – Silk. This superb natural fibre was the currency <strong>of</strong> substantial<br />

trade with the west. It opened doors between ancient civilisations <strong>and</strong><br />

began the process <strong>of</strong> breaking down the mystique <strong>of</strong> the ‘Far East’. Today,<br />

different mechanisms are leading to greater underst<strong>and</strong>ing between China<br />

<strong>and</strong> the rest <strong>of</strong> the world. Shared knowledge will undoubtedly pave the<br />

Silk Road <strong>of</strong> the next century <strong>and</strong> VU’s School <strong>of</strong> HTM is already plying<br />

the route between China <strong>and</strong> the West …<br />

Adding technique to natural flair<br />

Wai Lee Leong left Australia last year armed<br />

with marketing techniques that she believed<br />

would help one <strong>of</strong> China’s premier resorts to<br />

expose its beauty <strong>and</strong> gr<strong>and</strong>eur to the world.<br />

Wai now has her opportunity. She is Director<br />

<strong>of</strong> Marketing at the Shangri-La Hotel in<br />

Hanzhou overlooking Zhekiang Province’s<br />

renowned West Lake.<br />

Her marketing techniques were honed at the<br />

School <strong>of</strong> HTM as part <strong>of</strong> her MBA course,<br />

in which she took particular interest in<br />

emerging market trends.<br />

“It did not really matter to me that the<br />

marketing subjects that I took for my MBA<br />

were not directly related to the hospitality<br />

industry because I looked at the bigger<br />

picture.<br />

“I am versatile enough to apply the<br />

marketing techniques that I acquired during<br />

my course to the hospitality <strong>and</strong> catering<br />

industry after I graduated.<br />

“Adapting foreign skills <strong>and</strong> expertise to local<br />

conditions is very common in China,” she<br />

said.<br />

Wai spent a year completing her MBA<br />

course, after completing a four-year hotel<br />

management course in London in the 1980s.<br />

She undertook further education to “brush<br />

up on the latest marketing techniques <strong>and</strong><br />

trends”.<br />

As her title suggests,Wai is in charge <strong>of</strong> the<br />

hotel’s Sales <strong>and</strong> Marketing division, with its<br />

four sub-departments <strong>and</strong> 25 staff. Its<br />

activities embrace every facet <strong>of</strong> customer<br />

contact: sales, banqueting, reservations <strong>and</strong><br />

communications.<br />

She said her specialisation in marketing<br />

during her MBA has enabled her to better<br />

manage a portfolio <strong>of</strong> responsibilities that<br />

stretch from product development through to<br />

electronic marketing <strong>and</strong> distribution over<br />

the intenet.<br />

Wai’s current posting should be two years<br />

before she is moved elsewhere within the<br />

prestigious Shangri-La hotel group.<br />

Dr Ruhi Yaman <strong>and</strong> Bo Gao, HTM’s<br />

first graduate in MBUS Hospitality <strong>and</strong><br />

Tourism Marketing.<br />

Bo Gao intends to<br />

spread the word<br />

Bo Gao is not satisfied with two Masters<br />

degrees.That is not because she does not<br />

regard them as personal milestones, but<br />

because she plans to complete a PhD<br />

course at VU before herself becoming an<br />

educator to China’s growing population <strong>of</strong><br />

hospitality <strong>and</strong> tourism pr<strong>of</strong>essionals.<br />

“My dream is to become a lecturer in<br />

China <strong>and</strong> a doctorate is very important if<br />

you want to teach at a Chinese university,”<br />

Bo said.<br />

“There is a shortage <strong>of</strong> senior staff in<br />

hospitality <strong>and</strong> tourism in China since the<br />

country gained admission to the World<br />

Trade Organisation <strong>and</strong> won the right to<br />

host the 2008 Olympic Games.There are<br />

plenty <strong>of</strong> opportunities there.”<br />

Bo was packing her belongings for a return<br />

to China as we went to press. She wants to<br />

gain more h<strong>and</strong>s-on experience before<br />

undertaking her PhD, which will be based<br />

on the factors influencing the satisfaction <strong>of</strong><br />

Chinese inbound visitors to Australia.<br />

“There are more <strong>and</strong> more tourists <strong>and</strong><br />

investors visiting China since it established<br />

an ‘open door’ policy towards the west.The<br />

dem<strong>and</strong> for quality service is rising.<br />

“I chose to study at VU’s School <strong>of</strong> HTM,<br />

because my lecturer at Swinburne TAFE<br />

told me that VU <strong>of</strong>fered the best education<br />

in these fields,” Bo said (Bo completed a<br />

Diploma in Hospitality at Swinburne<br />

TAFE).<br />

Migrant culture impacts on travel<br />

Thu-Huong Nguyen is set to step onto<br />

the big stage. She will present a paper she<br />

co-authored with VU’s Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Brian<br />

King <strong>and</strong> Lindsay Turner on Travel<br />

Behaviour <strong>and</strong> Migrant Cultures to an<br />

international audience attending the 8th<br />

Asia-Pacific Tourism Association (APTA)<br />

annual conference in Dalian, China in<br />

<strong>July</strong>.<br />

The focal point <strong>of</strong> the paper is the<br />

cultural change that occurs in migrant<br />

communities influences their tourism<br />

consumption <strong>and</strong> is therefore likely to<br />

influence their travel motives, patterns,<br />

expectations <strong>and</strong> experiences.<br />

It is based on an examination <strong>of</strong><br />

Vietnamese migrants (Viet kieu),<br />

particularly referencing return visits to<br />

Vietnam.<br />

“This topic will be <strong>of</strong> particular interest to<br />

the Dalian delegates, especially those from<br />

the host country, China,” said Thu-<br />

Huong.<br />

“The diaspora (homecoming tourism)<br />

experience is important because the Viet<br />

kieu share a strong sense <strong>of</strong> history <strong>and</strong><br />

culture, having experienced the physical<br />

<strong>and</strong> emotional trauma <strong>of</strong> migration.<br />

“Their experience raises broader questions<br />

about the way that migrants view the<br />

world such as the differences between the<br />

“imagined” <strong>and</strong> “real” country <strong>of</strong> origin.<br />

“Decisions to travel back to Vietnam may<br />

be prompted by a desire to maintain<br />

Vietnamese identity, thereby enabling<br />

travellers to maintain a degree <strong>of</strong><br />

normality in their new social<br />

environment.”<br />

She said the research suggested firstgeneration<br />

Viet kieu actively adopt<br />

Western behavioural characteristics during<br />

their integration into the adopted society<br />

<strong>and</strong> the capitalist system’s emphasis on<br />

individualism.<br />

They also appeared to maintain certain<br />

traditional values <strong>and</strong> Confucian ideals.<br />

Many adhered to traditional practices such<br />

as speaking Vietnamese within the family<br />

setting, maintaining family religion, kin<br />

relationships, obligations to parents, taking<br />

care <strong>of</strong> ancestral tombs <strong>and</strong> worship <strong>and</strong> a<br />

preference for visiting Vietnam at the<br />

Chinese New Year.<br />

In the present study some respondents<br />

claimed that they felt somewhat torn<br />

between Vietnamese <strong>and</strong> Australian<br />

identity, though most identified<br />

themselves as Vietnamese. Differences in<br />

travel behaviour are evident between the<br />

two groups - Viet kieu <strong>and</strong> non-Viet kieu.<br />

Such differences appear to have some<br />

connection with the Individualism <strong>of</strong> the<br />

West <strong>and</strong> the Collectivism <strong>of</strong> the East<br />

respectively.<br />

“Given the preoccupation <strong>of</strong> many<br />

Australian academics <strong>and</strong> politicians with<br />

engagement between Australia <strong>and</strong> Asia, a<br />

deeper underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the relationship<br />

between tourism <strong>and</strong> migration in a<br />

cultural context is essential,”Thu-Huong<br />

said.<br />

Thu-Huong Nguyen is a HTM PhD<br />

student <strong>and</strong> a STAGGS scholarship holder<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Co-operative Research Centre <strong>of</strong><br />

Sustainable Tourism, Australia (CRC).<br />

Thu-Huong Nguyen<br />

TO MARKET TO MARKET<br />

Diploma in research<br />

The Market Research Society <strong>of</strong> Australia<br />

<strong>of</strong>fers a Diploma in Marketing Research. It<br />

requires students to complete eight<br />

prescribed subjects at university. John Hall <strong>of</strong><br />

our Marketing Discipline Area has<br />

negotiated an arrangement for VU<br />

marketing graduates, allowing them to<br />

obtain this diploma on application at<br />

completion <strong>of</strong> their degrees. Past graduates<br />

are able to apply. In order to get the Dip <strong>of</strong><br />

Mktg Research you should obtain the<br />

diploma application from the MRSA <strong>and</strong><br />

attach your VU transcript to your<br />

application.<br />

www.mrsa.com.au<br />

Vice-Chancellor’s Citations<br />

Melbourne Airport<br />

Chair <strong>of</strong> Marketing,<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Michael<br />

Polonsky PhD <strong>and</strong><br />

Course Co-ordinator,<br />

Hospitality <strong>and</strong> Tourism<br />

Marketing, Ruhi Yaman<br />

PhD have each received<br />

the “Vice-Chancellor<br />

Citation for Excellence in Research”.<br />

In Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Polonsky’s case, the citation was<br />

a career recognition award. In Ruhi Yaman’s<br />

instance, it was specific to study that formed<br />

the essential part <strong>of</strong> his PhD dissertation.<br />

Masters <strong>of</strong> the Game<br />

It has been harder to keep these good men<br />

<strong>and</strong> women down since their graduation<br />

with Masters in Marketing degrees last year.<br />

The three, Urban <strong>and</strong> Regional L<strong>and</strong><br />

Corporation, Marketing Manager, John<br />

Thompson,Vencorp Marketing Services<br />

Manager, Mark Riley <strong>and</strong> <strong>Business</strong><br />

Development Concepts, Managing Director,<br />

Helinka Panzera, already had established<br />

business careers, but elected to enhance their<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional skills by adding this prestigious<br />

qualification. Unfortunately, Helen was not<br />

available for this photograph which features<br />

(left to right): John Thompson, HTM’s Dr<br />

Ruhi Yaman <strong>and</strong> Mark Riley.<br />

Training in training<br />

Senior Lecturer in Marketing, Jeffrey Kidd,<br />

recently completed a Certificate IV course<br />

in Assessment <strong>and</strong> Workplace Training at<br />

Swinburne <strong>University</strong>. It reflects the School<br />

<strong>of</strong> HTM’s commitment to keep staff up to<br />

date with the latest trends <strong>and</strong> technology in<br />

this field.<br />

<strong>Victoria</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

6<br />

School <strong>of</strong> Hospitality,Tourism & Marketing

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