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A Beginners Guide...<br />
What You’ll<br />
Need<br />
• Favourite Recipe<br />
• Mason Jars with<br />
tight fitting lids<br />
• Pot large enough<br />
to cover all jars for<br />
Water Bath<br />
• Pressure canning<br />
must be done with<br />
a certified, safe,<br />
functional and<br />
accurate pressure<br />
canner and cannot<br />
be homemade<br />
Plan Ahead<br />
What will you be preserving?<br />
The type of food will determine<br />
the way you jar. For<br />
example: High acid foods can<br />
be ‘Waterbath Canned’. Low<br />
acid foods must be ‘Pressure<br />
Canned’.<br />
Low Acid Foods:<br />
• Meat<br />
• Poultry<br />
• Fish and seafood<br />
• Soups and stews<br />
•Vegetables<br />
Photo: Melody Charlie<br />
High Acid Foods:<br />
• Fruits<br />
• Jams, jellies, spreads,<br />
sauces<br />
• Pickles, relish, salsa,<br />
and tomatoes<br />
The Basics<br />
Home canning and jarring<br />
is a fun and easy way to preserve<br />
and store many different<br />
types of foods with secret<br />
recipes and special techniques<br />
being passed down over generations.<br />
Dad’s jarred moose<br />
meat, Mom’s salted fish and<br />
Granny’s special jam recipe are<br />
yearly treats that are healthy<br />
and keep food fresh through<br />
the seasons.<br />
Many First Nations communities<br />
have been preserving food<br />
for generations in a variety of<br />
ways. Along with canning, you<br />
can freeze, dry, cure, smoke,<br />
pickle and ferment to keep<br />
food fresh. Almost any type<br />
of food can be preserved, including<br />
fish, game, vegetables,<br />
jams, sauces, fruits, pickles,<br />
soups, stews and more.<br />
Home canning is picking up<br />
steam as many families are<br />
returning to traditional harvesting<br />
techniques. For the<br />
first-timers here’s a quick introduction<br />
to the many joys of<br />
jarring.<br />
1.<br />
Get<br />
Recipe<br />
Granny’s best recipe. Safely<br />
2.<br />
combine, cook, and prepare your<br />
food.<br />
Fill your jars with room for food expansion. Ensure<br />
a clean seal with no food residue between the lid<br />
and the threads. Tighten lids only ‘finger-tight’ so<br />
air can escape during the canning process.<br />
Do not screw on over-tight!<br />
Tighten lightly<br />
Expansion Space<br />
10 - Spirit Fall 2012