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Bos taurus vs. Bos indicus - Beef Improvement Federation

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<strong>Beef</strong> Cow Synchronization<br />

Anestrus in US beef cattle at start of<br />

synchronization<br />

Suckling calf<br />

Decreased percentage of estrous cycling cows at breeding<br />

Synchronization response<br />

• Dependent on nutritional status pre-calving<br />

Percentage cycling<br />

Range<br />

8-69%<br />

2212 cows<br />

12 locations<br />

69 dpp<br />

Range<br />

17-67%<br />

851 cows<br />

6 locations<br />

56 dpp<br />

Lucy et al., 2001; Larson et al., 2006<br />

Range<br />

6-81%<br />

724 heifers<br />

5 locations<br />

14.7 months<br />

1 3<br />

5 7<br />

Effectiveness of the CIDR to induce estrus in<br />

lactating anestrous (non-cycling) cows<br />

70<br />

Percent exhibiting estrus<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

FL IL NEB MU MT OK ALL<br />

Lucy et al., 2001<br />

Pregnant (%)<br />

Fig 3. Synchronization responses with 7 day<br />

CIDR in <strong>Bos</strong> <strong>taurus</strong> and <strong>Bos</strong> <strong>indicus</strong> type cows<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

58<br />

Select Synch<br />

+ CIDR + TAI<br />

<strong>Bos</strong> <strong>taurus</strong> 1<br />

49<br />

54<br />

n=498 n=332 n=539<br />

33<br />

n=891<br />

Select Synch +<br />

CIDR + TAI<br />

<strong>Bos</strong> <strong>indicus</strong> 2 Co-Synch +<br />

CIDR<br />

<strong>Bos</strong> <strong>taurus</strong> 1 Co-Synch +<br />

CIDR<br />

<strong>Bos</strong> <strong>indicus</strong> 3 !<br />

(Larsen et al., 2006 1 ; Saldarriaga et al., 2004 3 ; Yelich, 2000 3 , Esterman, 2011 2 )<br />

!"#$%&'(&)*+,"-./*0&*1&23&,-%40"056&-"7%/&#%78%%0&79%&:;<br />

;;Q&<br />

M>(SN&<br />

O0&P&LTTQ&<br />

R&I(I>&<br />

R&I(I>&<br />

6

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