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Cable<br />

Coaxial Cable Guide<br />

In recent years, coaxial cables have become an essential component of our information superhighway. They<br />

are found in a wide variety of residential, commercial and industrial installations. From broadcast, community<br />

antenna television (CATV), local area network (LAN), closed circuit television (CCTV) to many other<br />

applications, coax has laid the foundation for a simple, cost effective communications infrastructure.<br />

History<br />

Government and military applications summoned in the initial development of coaxial cables. Built to military<br />

specifications and classified according to Radio Guide Utility numbers, these products were developed to<br />

help support high frequency radio transmissions. After some time, these “RG/U” numbers fell into<br />

classifications according to impedance characteristics. The steady growth of the computer industry further<br />

developed the need for coaxial cables for commercial use. Manufacturers of “proprietary” system demanded<br />

a variety of unique cable designs.<br />

conductors<br />

Depending upon the application, many different types of conductor construction may be found in coaxial<br />

cables.<br />

Solid Conductors<br />

Solid copper conductors are popular on many CCTV installations. Solid conductors<br />

provide less chance for distortion and line loss than copper covered<br />

steel. However, copper is a soft material and will break if repeatedly flexed. It is<br />

best used on permanent installation.<br />

Solid Conductors<br />

stranded Conductors<br />

Many small strands of copper can be used to make up any gauge size.<br />

Stranded conductors provide increased flexibility over solid conductors. This<br />

design has become popular for use on pan and tilt cameras, robotics and<br />

other applications that require repeated flexing.<br />

stranded Conductors<br />

Copper-covered Steel Conductors<br />

In some applications strength is a key requirement. Steel conductors covered<br />

with copper may be needed to prevent breakage in an active environment.<br />

Copper covered steel conductors provide added strength and RF support and<br />

are often used in CATV and MATV applications.<br />

Copper Outer Layer<br />

Steel Inner Conductor<br />

Copper covered steel conductor<br />

www.perfect-vision.com • 1-866-470-0887 • 501-955-0032 7

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