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Occupations and Trends<br />

• Technological changes, outsourcing and digitization are impacting jobs in <strong>the</strong> film sector, leading<br />

to a workforce that is increasingly becoming highly skilled and well-educated. The fastest-growing<br />

occupations in <strong>the</strong> film industry include: independent artists, musicians, graphic designers, producers,<br />

directors, film-makers.<br />

• There are occupations in cultural careers, such as communications, audio and video recording,<br />

film and video, motion picture and broadcasting, which are also experiencing growth.<br />

• Large-scale reproduction and lower skilled technical support jobs, such as photographic film<br />

processors or drafting technicians, are declining.<br />

• Currently, 37% <strong>of</strong> artists (just over one in three) work in multiple disciplines. This number will<br />

continue to rise, given <strong>the</strong> complexity and depth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sector and <strong>the</strong> range <strong>of</strong> jobs and<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional opportunities. xii<br />

<strong>Workforce</strong> Priorities<br />

• <strong>Toronto</strong>’s creative occupations continue to grow at more than twice <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> overall<br />

labour force in financial services, food and beverage, and biotechnology, while <strong>the</strong> screen-based<br />

entertainment industry continues to struggle due to a combination <strong>of</strong> foreign competition, <strong>the</strong><br />

rising Canadian dollar, and <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> new financing methods. xiii<br />

• This mostly transient workforce is comprised <strong>of</strong> self-employment or contractual work. xiv Film and<br />

Television industry experts note that <strong>the</strong> precarity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sector and its workforce has been <strong>of</strong>f-set<br />

by Ontario’s regional initiatives in partnership with <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> <strong>Toronto</strong>. xv The Ontario Production<br />

Services Tax Credit (OPSTC), which is marketed abroad in conjunction with <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>of</strong> complimentary<br />

location scouting, has helped to attract both foreign and domestic film producers. xvi These regional<br />

initiatives are similar to <strong>the</strong> international Film and Production industries in <strong>the</strong> UK, EU, U.S.A., India,<br />

and in o<strong>the</strong>r Canadian provinces. Still, a transient workforce in Film and Production will continue<br />

to exist in <strong>Toronto</strong> for <strong>the</strong> foreseeable future. xvii<br />

• There is a huge demand for entrepreneurial skills training and development to help creative<br />

artists to find sources <strong>of</strong> funding, making sales, marketing, and promotion. xviii<br />

<strong>Workforce</strong> Opportunities<br />

• Many artists are using social media and online resources for career development. Seventy-seven<br />

point five per cent (77.5%) check job-related websites and forty-one point five per cent (41.5%)<br />

use online learning resources. The use <strong>of</strong> social media in job development to access jobs and<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional development should be considered in training programs. xix<br />

• Key factors facilitating labour market training are local business or enterprise centres, arts service<br />

organizations and online learning. xx<br />

• Functional skills development and training are mainly <strong>of</strong>fered through local unions and sector<br />

associations which include: NABET 700 CEP, IATSE, ACTRA, Directors Guild <strong>of</strong> Canada, and Writers<br />

Guild <strong>of</strong> Canada. S<strong>of</strong>t skills mentoring is <strong>of</strong>fered predominately through industry bodies/councils<br />

like <strong>the</strong> Cultural Careers Council Ontario. xxi<br />

Local Labour Market Update 2013 • <strong>Toronto</strong>’s Opportunities and Priorities<br />

15

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