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Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life / <strong>Islam</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Christianity</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Sub</strong>-<strong>Saharan</strong> <strong>Africa</strong><br />

<br />

In every country that has a<br />

substantial Muslim population,<br />

roughly one-<strong>in</strong>-five or more<br />

Muslims favor the death penalty<br />

for people who leave <strong>Islam</strong>.<br />

Support for capital punishment for<br />

those who leave <strong>Islam</strong> is highest<br />

<strong>in</strong> Djibouti (62%).<br />

In total, the survey <strong>in</strong>cluded four<br />

items related to religiously based<br />

jurisprudence (mak<strong>in</strong>g the Bible or<br />

sharia the law of the l<strong>and</strong>;<br />

punishments like whipp<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>and</strong><br />

cutt<strong>in</strong>g off h<strong>and</strong>s for crimes such<br />

as theft <strong>and</strong> robbery; ston<strong>in</strong>g<br />

people who commit adultery; <strong>and</strong><br />

allow<strong>in</strong>g religious judges to settle<br />

disputes). Comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g these four<br />

items <strong>in</strong>to a scale provides a<br />

sense of the overall level of<br />

support for mak<strong>in</strong>g religious law<br />

the basis of civil law. Overall,<br />

Muslim support for these<br />

measures is higher than Christian<br />

support <strong>in</strong> nearly all of the<br />

countries where comparisons are<br />

<br />

Support for Death Penalty for Those Who Leave <strong>Islam</strong><br />

% of Muslims say<strong>in</strong>g they favor death penalty<br />

for those who leave <strong>Islam</strong><br />

Q95c. And do you favor or oppose the follow<strong>in</strong>g? The death penalty for people<br />

who leave the Muslim religion.<br />

Based on Muslims.<br />

possible; Gu<strong>in</strong>ea Bissau is the lone exception. In most of the countries surveyed, however, at<br />

least one-<strong>in</strong>-ten Christians express high or very high support for mak<strong>in</strong>g religious law the basis<br />

of civil law, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g more than a third of Christians <strong>in</strong> Gu<strong>in</strong>ea Bissau.<br />

<br />

www.pewforum.org 50

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