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Children that play in natural environments demonstrate resilience, discipline,<br />

and develop skills for dealing with stress later in life. 16,111,122,123 A recent study<br />

measured students’ aptitudes around stress management, self-confidence, social<br />

ability, personal abilities, organizational skills and cooperative team work before<br />

and after taking place in a wilderness adventure exercise. In every category,<br />

participants improved as a result of having their perseverance and motivation<br />

tested through a variety of rigorous exercises. 122 “The experience of solitude”<br />

and “the opportunity to take control and responsibility for their own process of<br />

growth” were the two most important things leading to personal development. 122<br />

Contact with nature is essential for child development and the nurturing of<br />

happy and healthy adults. Unfortunately, Canadian children are not getting as<br />

much access to natural environments as they have in the past. The focus on early<br />

literacy and numeracy has pushed children into indoor, structured environments.<br />

An emphasis on safety has led to the reduction of outdoor free play, the elimination<br />

of outings, and the displacement of natural playgrounds by commercial<br />

play structures. Every child should experience the joy of chasing a butterfly,<br />

climbing a tree, building a tree house, making mud pies, and jumping in as many<br />

puddles as they can find. If they don’t, how will they form lifelong habits that<br />

can help maintain their health and well-being from young adulthood through<br />

to their senior years? How will the next generation of entrepreneurs and corporate<br />

leaders learn to take risks to succeed? Where will future professionals,<br />

such as engineers, carpenters, and doctors, develop the critical thinking and<br />

problem-solving skills to do their jobs?<br />

18

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