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ON THE HILL<br />

International also hopes to see Congress<br />

tackle some of commercial real<br />

estate’s top-tier issues: extending the<br />

Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (TRIA)<br />

and retroactively extending the 15-year<br />

depreciation period for leasehold<br />

improvements, which may be included<br />

in the tax extenders package. Both of<br />

BOMA’s key issues are expected to<br />

receive serious consideration during<br />

the lame-duck session of Congress,<br />

as they have already gained significant<br />

traction in both chambers, but the<br />

outlook is uncertain. What is certain is<br />

that BOMA will continue to work with<br />

coalition partners to push lawmakers to<br />

reauthorize TRIA before its December<br />

31 expiration.<br />

BOMA International will also continue<br />

to work with its partners in the<br />

Invest in America coalition during<br />

the lame-duck session to convince<br />

the House of Representatives to take<br />

up legislation reforming the Foreign<br />

Investment in Real Property Tax Act<br />

(FIRPTA). FIRPTA was first introduced<br />

during the American farm crisis more<br />

than 30 years ago to discourage overseas<br />

investors from buying American<br />

cropland. However, when it became law<br />

in 1980, FIRPTA imposed a 35 percent<br />

capital gains tax on international investors<br />

with an interest in any type of U.S.<br />

commercial property. This punitive tax<br />

remains a significant barrier to new<br />

investments that could help America<br />

grow. Today, no other asset class or<br />

industry is singled out for such negative<br />

tax treatment.<br />

When it became law,<br />

FIRPTA imposed a 35<br />

percent capital gains<br />

tax on international investors<br />

with an interest in any type<br />

of U.S. commercial property.<br />

This punitive tax remains<br />

a significant barrier to new<br />

investments that could help<br />

America grow.<br />

The primary change currently being<br />

sought would be to increase the ownership<br />

stake a foreign investor may<br />

have in a publicly traded real estate<br />

investment trust (REIT) without being<br />

subjected to FIRPTA from five to 10<br />

percent. Similar legislation passed<br />

the House in 2010 by a vote of 402-11.<br />

Efforts are under way to urge leadership<br />

to have the House consider the<br />

bill under the suspension of the rules,<br />

which is typically reserved for noncontroversial<br />

measures. Debate on a<br />

bill brought up under suspension of the<br />

rules is limited to 40 minutes, amendments<br />

typically are not permitted and<br />

it takes a two-thirds vote for passage.<br />

BOMA International is hopeful that<br />

Congress once again will consider<br />

FIRPTA reform during the current<br />

lame-duck session.<br />

10 THE BOMA MAGAZINE NOVEMBER | DECEMBER 2014

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