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ON THE HILL<br />
International also hopes to see Congress<br />
tackle some of commercial real<br />
estate’s top-tier issues: extending the<br />
Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (TRIA)<br />
and retroactively extending the 15-year<br />
depreciation period for leasehold<br />
improvements, which may be included<br />
in the tax extenders package. Both of<br />
BOMA’s key issues are expected to<br />
receive serious consideration during<br />
the lame-duck session of Congress,<br />
as they have already gained significant<br />
traction in both chambers, but the<br />
outlook is uncertain. What is certain is<br />
that BOMA will continue to work with<br />
coalition partners to push lawmakers to<br />
reauthorize TRIA before its December<br />
31 expiration.<br />
BOMA International will also continue<br />
to work with its partners in the<br />
Invest in America coalition during<br />
the lame-duck session to convince<br />
the House of Representatives to take<br />
up legislation reforming the Foreign<br />
Investment in Real Property Tax Act<br />
(FIRPTA). FIRPTA was first introduced<br />
during the American farm crisis more<br />
than 30 years ago to discourage overseas<br />
investors from buying American<br />
cropland. However, when it became law<br />
in 1980, FIRPTA imposed a 35 percent<br />
capital gains tax on international investors<br />
with an interest in any type of U.S.<br />
commercial property. This punitive tax<br />
remains a significant barrier to new<br />
investments that could help America<br />
grow. Today, no other asset class or<br />
industry is singled out for such negative<br />
tax treatment.<br />
When it became law,<br />
FIRPTA imposed a 35<br />
percent capital gains<br />
tax on international investors<br />
with an interest in any type<br />
of U.S. commercial property.<br />
This punitive tax remains<br />
a significant barrier to new<br />
investments that could help<br />
America grow.<br />
The primary change currently being<br />
sought would be to increase the ownership<br />
stake a foreign investor may<br />
have in a publicly traded real estate<br />
investment trust (REIT) without being<br />
subjected to FIRPTA from five to 10<br />
percent. Similar legislation passed<br />
the House in 2010 by a vote of 402-11.<br />
Efforts are under way to urge leadership<br />
to have the House consider the<br />
bill under the suspension of the rules,<br />
which is typically reserved for noncontroversial<br />
measures. Debate on a<br />
bill brought up under suspension of the<br />
rules is limited to 40 minutes, amendments<br />
typically are not permitted and<br />
it takes a two-thirds vote for passage.<br />
BOMA International is hopeful that<br />
Congress once again will consider<br />
FIRPTA reform during the current<br />
lame-duck session.<br />
10 THE BOMA MAGAZINE NOVEMBER | DECEMBER 2014