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MiFID II – Pre- and post- trade transparency - QED

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Memor<strong>and</strong>um<br />

<strong>MiFID</strong> <strong>II</strong> – <strong>Pre</strong>- <strong>and</strong> <strong>post</strong>-<strong>trade</strong> <strong>transparency</strong><br />

real economy <strong>and</strong> the growth<br />

agenda. Every proposal that has<br />

been considered to solve the<br />

financing issues in Europe will<br />

ultimately fail if there is no growth.<br />

Regulation needs to help the<br />

growth agenda on top of the other<br />

objectives it has been set out to<br />

achieve. <br />

_____________________________ <br />

Elizabeth Callaghan<br />

Regulatory Principal Advisor –<br />

Capital Markets, KPMG<br />

<br />

Ms Callaghan focused on<br />

synergies between equities <strong>and</strong><br />

fixed income electronic trading,<br />

w h e r e t h e y m a k e s e n s e .<br />

Electronic Trading in equities was<br />

originally the result of the need for<br />

<strong>transparency</strong>. That need has not<br />

changed, only the drivers. The<br />

drivers for <strong>transparency</strong> in the late<br />

90s <strong>and</strong> early 2000s were a<br />

combination of buy-side desire for <br />

more informed decisions <strong>and</strong><br />

evidence-based execution as well<br />

a s m a j o r t e c h n o l o g y<br />

advancements such as Order<br />

Management Systems <strong>and</strong> FIX<br />

Protocol. Today, the drivers are<br />

r e g u l a t o r s d e m a n d i n g<br />

<strong>transparency</strong> as a result of the<br />

market crisis <strong>and</strong> what happened<br />

with the liquidity crunch in 2008<br />

<strong>and</strong> 2009.<br />

Ms Callaghan’s theory on<br />

<strong>transparency</strong> is that we should<br />

look at what is helpful <strong>and</strong> what is<br />

harmful <strong>and</strong> to whom. We always<br />

seem to talk about <strong>transparency</strong><br />

as it relates to the sell-side but we<br />

need to think about the effect of<br />

<strong>transparency</strong> on the buy-side. At<br />

present, most of our pensions are<br />

controlled by pension fund<br />

managers who in turn choose<br />

large fund managers to manage<br />

their assets. An integral part of the<br />

fund managers’ performance is<br />

how well they execute in the<br />

market. As you know, the buyside<br />

uses the sell-side to execute.<br />

Underst<strong>and</strong>ing the effect of<br />

<strong>transparency</strong>, either positive or<br />

negative, on Fund performance is<br />

key. <br />

<br />

We know the sell-side provide the<br />

buy-side with execution services.<br />

These can include Broker

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