Forest Certification in Malaysia - Yale University
Forest Certification in Malaysia - Yale University
Forest Certification in Malaysia - Yale University
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86<br />
forest certification <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g and transition<strong>in</strong>g countries<br />
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A request that the chair or facilitator of the National Steer<strong>in</strong>g Committee,<br />
Regional and National Consultations sessions, and associated meet<strong>in</strong>gs be<br />
an <strong>in</strong>dependent person to allow for balanced and neutral participation;<br />
A request for fund<strong>in</strong>g to facilitate travel and adm<strong>in</strong>istration to ensure a<br />
wider participation by <strong>in</strong>digenous people and NGOs.<br />
Ow<strong>in</strong>g to the <strong>in</strong>ability of the MTCC certification scheme to meet their demands,<br />
<strong>in</strong>digenous people fear that their tribal lands may be signed off to logg<strong>in</strong>g concessions<br />
without their consent. They want their right to prior <strong>in</strong>formed consent and to be able<br />
to use their customary laws. To them ‘prior <strong>in</strong>formed consent’ means be<strong>in</strong>g told–with<br />
consent obta<strong>in</strong>ed – before national governments move <strong>in</strong> to del<strong>in</strong>eate protected areas<br />
around sacred lands. They feel that they must do whatever is necessary to protect<br />
their resources at the local level, as they are not go<strong>in</strong>g to be recognised at the state,<br />
national or <strong>in</strong>ternational level. The modern laws and compet<strong>in</strong>g private sector <strong>in</strong>terests<br />
are alien to their traditional ways (Loh 2004a, 2004b)<br />
<strong>Forest</strong> Owners<br />
PITC, whose <strong>in</strong>terests are to produce certified timber that is accepted <strong>in</strong>ternationally,<br />
have begun to seek additional certification other than MTCC. FSC program seems to<br />
be alternative certification program be<strong>in</strong>g sought after. PITC is also seek<strong>in</strong>g ISO<br />
14000 environmental management system standards.<br />
NGOs<br />
Despite the encourag<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terest shown by the <strong>Malaysia</strong>n Government and <strong>Malaysia</strong>n<br />
companies <strong>in</strong> certification, NGOs reception is less encourag<strong>in</strong>g. Environmental and<br />
social NGOs and community-based groups <strong>in</strong> <strong>Malaysia</strong> and abroad have argued that<br />
the MTCC certified ‘susta<strong>in</strong>ably managed’ status of most of the states <strong>in</strong> Pen<strong>in</strong>sular<br />
<strong>Malaysia</strong> is not credible. The FSC certified concessions are exempted from this concern.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to WWF <strong>Malaysia</strong> (2003a), there are many different problems with the<br />
MTCC scheme, but the ma<strong>in</strong> concerns are:<br />
Industry<br />
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It does not give due recognition and acceptance of customary land rights,<br />
tenures and user rights of <strong>in</strong>digenous peoples and local forest communities;<br />
It was not developed through a due consultation process, and emphasizes<br />
economic considerations while fail<strong>in</strong>g to adequately safeguard social values<br />
and environmental conservation.<br />
Because of the stalemate <strong>in</strong> gett<strong>in</strong>g recognition of FSC for MC&I, the Sarawak Timber<br />
Association (STA) began work<strong>in</strong>g on an <strong>in</strong>itiative s<strong>in</strong>ce the middle of 2003 to generate<br />
an <strong>in</strong>terim cha<strong>in</strong>-of-custody verification scheme. This <strong>in</strong>itiative <strong>in</strong>volves plac<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
mark on the timber and timber products of Sarawak. This mark is tentatively called<br />
yale school of forestry & environmental studies