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Using a Class Newspaper to Improve Writing Skills in a ... - GSE

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6<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependently <strong>to</strong> complete required checklists. With a deadl<strong>in</strong>e, I saw more<br />

writ<strong>in</strong>g than I had seen all year.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

The data collected was primarily qualitative. My observations, answers <strong>to</strong><br />

the surveys given <strong>to</strong> students, and a comparison of written work at the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and end of the year were used as the basis for my f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

After students f<strong>in</strong>ished their newspaper articles, I compared their f<strong>in</strong>al<br />

product <strong>to</strong> work samples from the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the year, which I have saved <strong>in</strong><br />

student portfolios. The quality of work was much improved. Students are now<br />

writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>troductions with catchy attention grabbers, giv<strong>in</strong>g descriptive details and<br />

conclud<strong>in</strong>g with a clear summary of the ma<strong>in</strong> idea.<br />

In addition <strong>to</strong> compar<strong>in</strong>g work samples, I also wanted <strong>to</strong> f<strong>in</strong>d out if student<br />

attitudes had changed <strong>to</strong>wards writ<strong>in</strong>g. I gave them an end survey questionnaire<br />

<strong>to</strong> f<strong>in</strong>d out their op<strong>in</strong>ions on writ<strong>in</strong>g articles for a class newspaper. Students were<br />

asked if they enjoyed writ<strong>in</strong>g an article for the class newspaper, why or why not<br />

The responses were varied:<br />

• Yes, because I got <strong>to</strong> do research on the Internet<br />

• Yes, because it is easier <strong>to</strong> write when I get <strong>to</strong> pick my own <strong>to</strong>pic<br />

• Yes, because we didn’t have <strong>to</strong> write about anyth<strong>in</strong>g bor<strong>in</strong>g<br />

• Yes, because it was fun <strong>to</strong> use the computers <strong>in</strong> class<br />

• No, because I don’t like <strong>to</strong> write<br />

• No, because it was hard for me <strong>to</strong> th<strong>in</strong>k of a <strong>to</strong>pic<br />

When asked what they would do differently next time, students replied:<br />

• I want <strong>to</strong> write more about sports<br />

• I want <strong>to</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>t out a copy of the newspaper <strong>to</strong> show my friends and family<br />

• I want it <strong>to</strong> be more like a real newspaper<br />

• I want <strong>to</strong> have more computers available <strong>in</strong> class<br />

I have learned that although many of my students do not like <strong>to</strong> write, they<br />

do much better when they have structured assignments with clear expectations.<br />

By assign<strong>in</strong>g a newspaper article <strong>to</strong> each student <strong>in</strong> class, I found that they were<br />

more motivated <strong>to</strong> complete the assignment. In addition, the quality of their<br />

writ<strong>in</strong>g was much improved from work samples collected at the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the<br />

year. This could be due <strong>to</strong> a variety of reasons.<br />

First, students may have improved because they have seen many<br />

examples of good writ<strong>in</strong>g through the model<strong>in</strong>g activities done <strong>in</strong> class.<br />

Additional lessons were given dur<strong>in</strong>g the study <strong>in</strong> order <strong>to</strong> review paragraph<br />

writ<strong>in</strong>g. This enabled students <strong>to</strong> practice the essential components of good<br />

writ<strong>in</strong>g. Earlier <strong>in</strong> the year, I saw many poorly written paragraphs; now students<br />

have shown me that they can write a perfect paragraph, with a <strong>to</strong>pic sentence,<br />

support<strong>in</strong>g sentences and a clear conclusion.<br />

Students also practiced bra<strong>in</strong>s<strong>to</strong>rm<strong>in</strong>g with graphic organizers. The use of<br />

this strategy <strong>in</strong> class gave students many excellent ideas on how <strong>to</strong> elim<strong>in</strong>ate the<br />

blank page fear and <strong>in</strong>stead, get their ideas down on paper. Students tried us<strong>in</strong>g

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