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January - villagevoices.org.uk

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Oceans cover 70% of our planet.<br />

They are described as being our<br />

life-support system, because they regulate<br />

climate, mop up harmful greenhouse<br />

gases, give us food and create<br />

some of the oxygen we breathe. And<br />

yet the North Sea and other UK waters<br />

are daily being abused, polluted and<br />

over-fished: fragile sea beds are ripped<br />

by heavy fishing gear and dredging for<br />

gravel, and the depths are considered a<br />

fine dumping ground. Marine industry<br />

—oil and gas extraction, wind turbines,<br />

relieved and delighted when Royal<br />

Assent was granted to the Marine and<br />

Coastal Access Bill in November.<br />

The Bill is now an Act of Parliament.<br />

Ten years of campaigning and pressure<br />

by their members and the public<br />

has achieved a massive boost for sea<br />

life, and Government has pledged to<br />

introduce new protection for our seas<br />

by 2012. Special zones will be created<br />

to give greater protection for marine<br />

life—some may be large areas of sea,<br />

whilst others could be small, localised<br />

Rob Spray<br />

barrages and other offshore activity—<br />

contribute their share of the damage.<br />

Suffolk Wildlife Trust and all the<br />

other county wildlife trusts were<br />

This page (above) Common Lobster<br />

Opposite page (top) Horse Mackerel<br />

(bottom) Beadlet Anemone<br />

www.<strong>villagevoices</strong>.<strong>org</strong>.<strong>uk</strong><br />

hotspots of wildlife value that require<br />

particular protection. Eventually, it<br />

is hoped there will be a network of<br />

Marine Protected Areas in UK waters.<br />

The new Act also created four Marine<br />

Conservation Zones, one of which<br />

will help protect North Sea marine<br />

life from Northumberland to Kent.<br />

<strong>January</strong> 2010 page

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