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Oceans cover 70% of our planet.<br />
They are described as being our<br />
life-support system, because they regulate<br />
climate, mop up harmful greenhouse<br />
gases, give us food and create<br />
some of the oxygen we breathe. And<br />
yet the North Sea and other UK waters<br />
are daily being abused, polluted and<br />
over-fished: fragile sea beds are ripped<br />
by heavy fishing gear and dredging for<br />
gravel, and the depths are considered a<br />
fine dumping ground. Marine industry<br />
—oil and gas extraction, wind turbines,<br />
relieved and delighted when Royal<br />
Assent was granted to the Marine and<br />
Coastal Access Bill in November.<br />
The Bill is now an Act of Parliament.<br />
Ten years of campaigning and pressure<br />
by their members and the public<br />
has achieved a massive boost for sea<br />
life, and Government has pledged to<br />
introduce new protection for our seas<br />
by 2012. Special zones will be created<br />
to give greater protection for marine<br />
life—some may be large areas of sea,<br />
whilst others could be small, localised<br />
Rob Spray<br />
barrages and other offshore activity—<br />
contribute their share of the damage.<br />
Suffolk Wildlife Trust and all the<br />
other county wildlife trusts were<br />
This page (above) Common Lobster<br />
Opposite page (top) Horse Mackerel<br />
(bottom) Beadlet Anemone<br />
www.<strong>villagevoices</strong>.<strong>org</strong>.<strong>uk</strong><br />
hotspots of wildlife value that require<br />
particular protection. Eventually, it<br />
is hoped there will be a network of<br />
Marine Protected Areas in UK waters.<br />
The new Act also created four Marine<br />
Conservation Zones, one of which<br />
will help protect North Sea marine<br />
life from Northumberland to Kent.<br />
<strong>January</strong> 2010 page