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From Label to Liable: Scams, Scandals and Secrecy - Voiceless

From Label to Liable: Scams, Scandals and Secrecy - Voiceless

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e)Vegetarian <strong>and</strong> Vegan Food Certification schemes<br />

appear <strong>to</strong> have been prepared along similar lines<br />

in New Zeal<strong>and</strong>, Europe <strong>and</strong> a range of other<br />

countries. In the absence of m<strong>and</strong>a<strong>to</strong>ry labelling<br />

legislation, these appear <strong>to</strong> provide a degree of<br />

comfort for vegetarian <strong>and</strong> vegan consumers.<br />

Nevertheless, as the vegetarian <strong>and</strong> vegan market<br />

continues <strong>to</strong> exp<strong>and</strong>, it would seem appropriate<br />

<strong>to</strong> give further thought <strong>to</strong> the implementation of<br />

a regula<strong>to</strong>ry regime that clearly identifies food<br />

products suitable for vegetarian <strong>and</strong> vegans.<br />

VEGETARIANISM, VEGANISM AND<br />

HIDDEN ANIMAL PRODUCTS<br />

– KEY POINTS<br />

• There are no enforceable st<strong>and</strong>ards in<br />

Australia which require the labelling of<br />

vegetarian or vegan products.<br />

• Certain producers attempt <strong>to</strong> attract<br />

vegetarian <strong>and</strong> vegan consumers with<br />

labelling reading ‘suitable for vegetarians<br />

<strong>and</strong> vegans’.<br />

• Many people with vegetarian <strong>and</strong> vegan<br />

dietary requirements inadvertently<br />

purchase animal-derived food products.<br />

• The failure <strong>to</strong> include information stating<br />

that a product contains animal by-products<br />

undermines a consumer’s moral or health<br />

choice <strong>to</strong> be vegetarian or vegan.<br />

• Third party vegetarian <strong>and</strong> vegan<br />

certification schemes have arisen <strong>to</strong> offer<br />

comfort <strong>to</strong> consumers that they are<br />

making an informed choice; however<br />

these are no substitute for a regula<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

regime that clearly identifies vegetarian<br />

<strong>and</strong> vegan food products.<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

The majority of animal-derived food products<br />

available for purchase in Australia are sourced from<br />

animals raised in fac<strong>to</strong>ry farms. Until now the physical<br />

<strong>and</strong> psychological suffering of these animals has<br />

remained largely hidden beneath a veil of secrecy.<br />

However, in recent times, the veil has been lifted by a<br />

number of events including the rise of the animal<br />

protection movement <strong>and</strong> an increased focus on<br />

ethical food. Increasing numbers of Australians are<br />

now saying ‘no <strong>to</strong> cruelty’ by purchasing humanely<br />

produced animal-derived food products or ceasing <strong>to</strong><br />

purchase such products al<strong>to</strong>gether. This is part of a<br />

global trend, which has been recognised by domestic<br />

<strong>and</strong> international producers <strong>and</strong> retailers alike.<br />

To date, a major obstacle for consumers wishing <strong>to</strong><br />

make ethical food choices has been improper<br />

labelling. While there are certain laws in place<br />

designed <strong>to</strong> prevent misleading or deceptive labelling,<br />

the absence of m<strong>and</strong>a<strong>to</strong>ry labelling laws linked <strong>to</strong><br />

animal production systems continues <strong>to</strong> inhibit<br />

informed consumer choice. A number of<br />

voluntary/third party labelling schemes have emerged<br />

<strong>to</strong> fill the gap; however these are no substitute for<br />

clear, uniform, enforceable labelling laws. The good<br />

faith of consumers has been tested by a number of<br />

labelling sc<strong>and</strong>als in Australia <strong>and</strong> overseas.<br />

The European Community has recognised the<br />

importance that its citizens place on animal<br />

protection by introducing m<strong>and</strong>a<strong>to</strong>ry labelling of<br />

eggs <strong>and</strong> taking steps <strong>to</strong>wards developing an ‘animal<br />

welfare label’. On the basis of this Report, it is clear<br />

that in order <strong>to</strong> give Australians citizens the<br />

opportunity <strong>to</strong> make ethical choices at the<br />

supermarket, our government must do the same.<br />

Australians have a right <strong>to</strong> make informed choices <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>to</strong> take a personal st<strong>and</strong> against animal suffering with<br />

each dollar they spend at the supermarket.<br />

32<br />

<strong>From</strong> <strong>Label</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Liable</strong> Lifting the veil on animal-derived food product labelling in Australia

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