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Manar-AL-Islam

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from a (pair of a male and a female, and made you<br />

into nations and tribes that you may know each<br />

other.”(49:13).<br />

In summary, <strong>Islam</strong> tolerates and respects<br />

followers of non-<strong>Islam</strong>ic religions. Contrary to the<br />

popular belief, <strong>Islam</strong> spread in a peaceful way.<br />

<strong>Islam</strong>, Violence and Extremism<br />

How does <strong>Islam</strong> view violence and<br />

extremism<br />

Violence and extremism are in complete<br />

opposition to the essence of <strong>Islam</strong>. <strong>Islam</strong> is based<br />

on peace, mercy, and goodness. Indeed, peace<br />

is the greeting of Muslims amongst themselves.<br />

Violence and extremism in all its forms are strictly<br />

prohibited. In the Holy Quran, Allah, the Exalted,<br />

calls for moderation and tolerance:”Thus We have<br />

made you an Ummah (nation) justly balanced,<br />

that you might be witness over the nations, and the<br />

Messenger a witness over yourselves.”(2:143).<br />

Any religious dialogue with non-Muslims must be<br />

based on presenting the truth to them in the best of<br />

ways. The Prophet (pbuh) is told that his primary<br />

task is only to convey the message, that he is only<br />

a reminder, that he cannot force people to accept<br />

the faith and that he must invite people to the way of<br />

Allah with wisdom and good admonition. Muslims<br />

are prohibited from arguing with the people of the<br />

book except in the best of ways.<br />

Furthermore, <strong>Islam</strong> urges Muslims to meet any<br />

wrong with kindness in hope that enemy may<br />

become a friend” Nor can Goodness and Evil be<br />

equal. Repel (Evil) with what is better: then will he<br />

between whom and you was hatred, become as it<br />

were friend and intimate! (41:34).<br />

<strong>Islam</strong> condemns fanatism and extremism. In fact<br />

<strong>Islam</strong> considers an attack on one single person,<br />

an act on all mankind:”If anyone slew a person –<br />

unless it be for murder or for spreading mischief<br />

in the land – it would be as if he slew the whole<br />

people.”(5:32).<br />

In summary, <strong>Islam</strong> is a faith of mercy and tolerance<br />

that advocates justice and peace. <strong>Islam</strong> also<br />

preserves and safeguards man’s freedom, honor<br />

and dignity. <strong>Islam</strong>ic rulings and principles aim at<br />

safeguarding human rights, which include every<br />

human’s right to live in peace and security, and<br />

practice one’s religious beliefs.<br />

PRAYING Five Times a Day<br />

Why do Muslims pray five times a day<br />

Praying five times a day is considered the second<br />

most important of <strong>Islam</strong>’s five pillars, after professing<br />

that “There is no god but Allah and that the Prophet<br />

Muhammad is Allah’s messenger.”<br />

Muslim considers prayer to be a spiritual and<br />

physical act, with various standing, bending, and<br />

prostrating postures symbolizing devotion to Allah.<br />

As human beings we have a physical body, an<br />

intellect and a spirit and the ritual prayers involve<br />

all three of those aspects. The five prayers are<br />

continuous reminders of Allah. At fixed intervals, no<br />

matter how busy, all of a sudden Muslim takes a<br />

few minutes to remember Allah. Allah, the Exalted,<br />

says in the Holy Quran:” And Perform prayer. Verily,<br />

the prayer prevents from great sins of every kind,<br />

unlawful acts, disbelief, polytheism, and every kind<br />

of evil deeds.”(29:45). Prophet Muhammad once<br />

asked one of his companions:”Tell me if there was<br />

a river at your door step in which you washed five<br />

times a day, would any of your dirt remain.” He then<br />

said:”That is like the five times prayer with which<br />

Allah wipes out sins.”<br />

In summary, Salah (prayer) is the direct contact or<br />

link between the worshipper and Allah, the Exalted.<br />

It builds a strong defense against evil.<br />

March 2011<br />

15

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