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Free and Open Source Software: A Viable Option for Government

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<strong>Free</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Open</strong> <strong>Source</strong> <strong>Software</strong>:<br />

A <strong>Viable</strong> <strong>Option</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Government</strong><br />

Ariel S. Betan<br />

IOSN ASEAN+3<br />

University of the Philippines Manila


Agenda<br />

➲ FOSS Model<br />

➲ FOSS Economy<br />

➲ FOSS Benefits<br />

➲ FOSS Availability<br />

➲ FOSS Viability


FOSS Model<br />

➲ The call <strong>for</strong> transparency, accountability<br />

<strong>and</strong> citizen participation in government is<br />

compatible with the <strong>Free</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Open</strong> <strong>Source</strong><br />

<strong>Software</strong> (FOSS) model since they are inherent<br />

in FOSS itself


FOSS Economy<br />

➲ Considering the government's limited resources<br />

<strong>and</strong> limited budget, FOSS offers a<br />

more economical option due to its lower cost<br />

of implementation <strong>and</strong> its alternative business<br />

models


➲ <strong>Free</strong>dom of Choice<br />

➲ Interoperabilty<br />

➲ Reliability<br />

➲ Security<br />

➲ Fast Deployment<br />

➲ Localization<br />

FOSS Benefits


FOSS Availability<br />

➲ No need to re-invent or create new ones<br />

➲ Tried <strong>and</strong> Tested<br />

➲ <strong>Source</strong>Forge.net: world's largest open<br />

source software site<br />

➲ Freshmeat.net <strong>and</strong> other specific sites<br />

➲ 126 software in health or related to health<br />

➲ Philippines has the 8th largest development<br />

community <strong>for</strong> FOSS in the world


FOSS Viability<br />

➲ <strong>Government</strong>s are moving/migrating towards<br />

FOSS use with encouraging results<br />

➲ Some governments have already included<br />

them in their official policies <strong>and</strong> plans.<br />

➲ Examples are European countries, the United<br />

States <strong>and</strong>, ASEAN countries like<br />

Malaysia.<br />

➲ Some Philippine government agencies are<br />

also using FOSS <strong>and</strong> are including FOSS in<br />

their programs.


References & Resources<br />

1. <strong>Open</strong> <strong>Source</strong> Initiative. [http://www.opensource.org/]<br />

2. <strong>Open</strong> <strong>Source</strong> <strong>for</strong> America (OSFA).<br />

[http://www.opensource<strong>for</strong>america.org/learn-more/benefits]<br />

3. NHIN Connect. [http://www.opensource<strong>for</strong>america.org/casestudies/nhin]<br />

4. <strong>Open</strong> source infiltrates government IT worldwide.<br />

[http://www.networkworld.com/news/2008/030108-ossi.html<br />

page=1]<br />

5. What is connect.<br />

[http://www.connectopensource.org/about/what-is-CONNECT]


References & Resources<br />

6. What is <strong>Source</strong>Forge.net.<br />

[http://source<strong>for</strong>ge.net/apps/trac/source<strong>for</strong>ge/wiki/What%20is<br />

%20<strong>Source</strong>Forge.net]<br />

7. About Freshmeat.net. [http://freshmeat.net/]<br />

8. FOSS4Health: eHealth Applications. [http://www.foss-<strong>for</strong>health.org/portal/ehealthapps]<br />

9. Overview: Malaysian Public Sector <strong>Open</strong> <strong>Source</strong> <strong>Software</strong><br />

Program. [http://www.oscc.org.my//content/view/177/183/<br />

10. <strong>Government</strong> Saves RM 200 million through OSS - various<br />

press media. [http://www.oscc.org.my//content/view/303/128/]


References & Resources<br />

11. Malaysian <strong>Government</strong> has reached 97% OSS Adoption --<br />

WOW! [http://www.opensource.org/node/535]<br />

12. <strong>Open</strong> source infiltrates government IT worldwide.<br />

[http://www.networkworld.com/news/2008/030108-ossi.html<br />

page=2]<br />

13. <strong>Open</strong> source headlines from the <strong>Open</strong> <strong>Government</strong> plans.<br />

[http://opensource.com/government/10/4/open-source-headlines-open-government-plans]<br />

14. <strong>Open</strong> <strong>Source</strong>, the Recession <strong>and</strong> the Lower-TCO Promise<br />

By Jeff Meisner, LinuxInsider<br />

[http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/<strong>Open</strong>-<strong>Source</strong>-the-Recession-<strong>and</strong>-the-Lower-TCO-Promise-66323.html]


References & Resources<br />

15. Boom Time <strong>for</strong> FOSS by By Katherine Noyes, LinuxInsider<br />

[http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Boom-Time-<strong>for</strong>-FOSS-<br />

68044.html]<br />

16. <strong>Open</strong> <strong>Source</strong> in RP: Ready <strong>for</strong> Primetime By Jenalyn Rubio,<br />

Computerworld Philippines<br />

[http://www.comunionerp.com/company/news/89-open-sourcein-rp-ready-<strong>for</strong>-primetime]


Addional References & Resources<br />

1. FOSS4SME / FOSS Toolkit - <strong>Free</strong> <strong>Open</strong> <strong>Source</strong> <strong>Software</strong><br />

guide <strong>for</strong> SMEs. [http://fosstoolkit.iosnasean.net/]<br />

2. FOSS A General Introduction. FOSS Education. FOSS<br />

<strong>Government</strong> Policy. FOSS Licensing. FOSS Localization.<br />

FOSS <strong>Open</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ards. FOSS Network Infrastructure <strong>and</strong> Security.<br />

FOSS <strong>Open</strong> Content.<br />

[http://www.iosn.net/publications/foss-primers<br />

http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/UNDP-APDIP_Books]


Thank you!<br />

Ariel S. Betan<br />

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