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Spotlight on Spotlight - Carol Smith Home Page

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<strong>Smith</strong> 4<br />

performance. To accomplish this, a data set of textual documents is first created and defined,<br />

and then used to test <str<strong>on</strong>g>Spotlight</str<strong>on</strong>g>’s performance in indexing and accessing the data set.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Spotlight</str<strong>on</strong>g> Features – Brief Overview<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Spotlight</str<strong>on</strong>g> indexes the c<strong>on</strong>tents of a drive automatically, with no explicit acti<strong>on</strong> required by<br />

the user. For textual documents, the full text is indexed, and for all file types, applicati<strong>on</strong><br />

metadata is also indexed. The <str<strong>on</strong>g>Spotlight</str<strong>on</strong>g> engine works closely with the Mac operating system,<br />

updating the index anytime a new file is created or modified. Additi<strong>on</strong>al detail about<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Spotlight</str<strong>on</strong>g>’s indexing architecture and processes is provided in the Indexing Processes and<br />

System Review secti<strong>on</strong>s of this paper.<br />

Because the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Spotlight</str<strong>on</strong>g> indexing/retrieval engine is an integrated comp<strong>on</strong>ent of the Mac<br />

operating system, it is ‘always <strong>on</strong>’ and doesn’t need to be launched in the manner of a<br />

traditi<strong>on</strong>al applicati<strong>on</strong>. The <str<strong>on</strong>g>Spotlight</str<strong>on</strong>g> query window is always available within a few<br />

keystrokes, and can be accessed in a number of alternate ways:<br />

1. The upper right-hand window of the Mac interface c<strong>on</strong>tains a permanent ‘spyglass’<br />

ic<strong>on</strong> that is always within view– clicking <strong>on</strong> this ic<strong>on</strong> brings up the basic <str<strong>on</strong>g>Spotlight</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

query window:<br />

2. The same query window can alternately be reached via a command-space bar<br />

keystroke combinati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

3. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Spotlight</str<strong>on</strong>g> query windows are built into popular Apple applicati<strong>on</strong>s and utilities,<br />

including Mail, Preferences, Address Book, Calendar and others.<br />

4. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Spotlight</str<strong>on</strong>g> queries can also be executed within the Apple Finder window. This final<br />

access method also permits the creati<strong>on</strong> and saving of customized queries called<br />

‘Smart Folders.’ Apple envisi<strong>on</strong>s these virtual folders as a new method for organizing<br />

and managing informati<strong>on</strong>, <strong>on</strong>e that may at least partially supplant traditi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

physical file organizati<strong>on</strong>.

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