Does the Birth Control Pill Cause Abortions
Does the Birth Control Pill Cause Abortions
Does the Birth Control Pill Cause Abortions
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Cell-signaling, communications between Integrins in <strong>the</strong> womb and surrounding <strong>the</strong> traveling egg,<br />
are disrupted and hamper healthy implanting of <strong>the</strong> embryo into <strong>the</strong> endometrium. In a 1997 medical<br />
journal, this effect on <strong>the</strong> endometrium is portrayed in a graphic analogy:<br />
Consider <strong>the</strong> example of a space shuttle, low on fuel and oxygen, urgently needing to dock with <strong>the</strong><br />
space station. The mo<strong>the</strong>r ship and <strong>the</strong> shuttle communicate with each o<strong>the</strong>r so that <strong>the</strong> shuttle knows<br />
which docking bay to go to. Importantly, <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r ship knows which bay to make ready. Successful<br />
communication is imperative. If this electronic communication fails (disrupted embryo-uterine ‘celltalk’)<br />
<strong>the</strong> shuttle may go to <strong>the</strong> wrong docking bay, fail to attach to <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r ship, drift away, with<br />
<strong>the</strong> result that <strong>the</strong> crew dies from a lack of food and oxygen. Alternately, <strong>the</strong> shuttle might go to <strong>the</strong><br />
right bay but find that all <strong>the</strong> docking apparatus is not in place. Again, <strong>the</strong> attachment between <strong>the</strong><br />
two fails due to faulty communication and <strong>the</strong> crew dies…. To continue <strong>the</strong> analogy, <strong>the</strong> Integrins could<br />
be thought of as grappling hooks that ‘hold’ <strong>the</strong> human embryo onto <strong>the</strong> womb whilst <strong>the</strong> process of<br />
implantation is completed. 38<br />
Typically, <strong>the</strong> new person attempts to implant at six days after conception. If implantation is<br />
unsuccessful, <strong>the</strong> child is flushed out of <strong>the</strong> womb in a miscarriage that may appear to be nothing<br />
more than a normal, even if delayed, menstruation. While <strong>the</strong>re are many spontaneous miscarriages,<br />
whenever <strong>the</strong> miscarriage is <strong>the</strong> result of an environment created by a foreign device or chemical, it<br />
is an artificially induced miscarriage, which is, in fact, an abortion. This is true even if <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />
does not intend it, is not aware of it happening, and would be horrified if she knew.<br />
If <strong>the</strong> embryo is still viable when it reaches <strong>the</strong> uterus, underdevelopment of <strong>the</strong> uterine lining<br />
caused by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Pill</strong> prevents implantation. The embryo dies and <strong>the</strong> remains are passed along in <strong>the</strong><br />
next bleeding episode, which, incidentally, is not a true menstruation, even though it is usually<br />
perceived as such. 39<br />
Research Findings Back to <strong>the</strong> 1970’s<br />
One of <strong>the</strong> things that surprised me in my research was that though many recent sources testify to<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Pill</strong>’s abortive capacity, it has actually been well established for three decades. In 1966 Dr. Alan<br />
Guttmacher, former director of Planned Parenthood, said this about <strong>the</strong> <strong>Pill</strong>’s effect on <strong>the</strong> uterine<br />
lining:<br />
The appearance of <strong>the</strong> endometrium differs so markedly from a normal premenstrual endometrium that<br />
one doubts it could support implantation of a fertilized egg. 40<br />
The following nine sources are all from <strong>the</strong> 1970s. (Keep in mind that <strong>the</strong> term “blastocyst” refers to<br />
<strong>the</strong> newly conceived human being—“it” is not a thing, but a person, a “he” or “she.”)<br />
Dr. Daniel R. Mishell of <strong>the</strong> USC School of Medicine said,<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, [<strong>the</strong> combination pills] alter <strong>the</strong> endometrium so that glandular production of glycogen<br />
is diminished and less energy is available for <strong>the</strong> blastocyst to survive in <strong>the</strong> uterine cavity. 41<br />
Dr. J. Richard Crout, president of <strong>the</strong> Food and Drug Administration (FDA), said this of combination<br />
birth control pills:<br />
Fundamentally, <strong>the</strong>se pills take over <strong>the</strong> menstrual cycle from <strong>the</strong> normal endocrine mechanisms. And<br />
in so doing <strong>the</strong>y inhibit ovulation and change <strong>the</strong> characteristics of <strong>the</strong> uterus so that it is not<br />
receptive to a fertilized egg. 42<br />
In 1970, J. Peel and M. Potts’s Textbook of Contraceptive Practice acknowledged this: