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RESTORATION OF WETLANDS At - wise-rtd.info

RESTORATION OF WETLANDS At - wise-rtd.info

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The project area is part of the geomorphologic unit Borská nížina lowland (Bor lowland), which is<br />

a part of Záhorie lowland. It stretches over the largest area (about 570 km 2 ) of inland aeolian sands<br />

in Slovakia. Under such specific conditions a diverse mosaic of biotic communities has evolved. Running<br />

and still waters and wetlands alternate with dry sand dunes. Thanks to extraordinary habitat diversity,<br />

there is a high number of species and communities with different ecological requirements present here<br />

in a relatively small area. High biological diversity also occurs because of its location on the edge of three<br />

biogeographical regions - Alpine, Pannonian and Continental. 18 habitats of Community interest and six<br />

habitats of national interest have been recorded in the area. Among them the forest habitats of various<br />

types are represented ranging from fen alder woods to dry pine-oak woods.<br />

Záhorie wetlands scattered in depressions between the sand dunes<br />

resemble small oases in the middle of a desert of aeolian<br />

sands and pine plantations. They stand out because of their immense<br />

diversity of life, since they harbour many plant and animal species that<br />

cannot be found elsewhere. The occurrence of some species such<br />

as Round Leaf Sundew (Drosera rotundifolia), Alpine Bulrush (Trichophorum<br />

alpinum) or Wild Calla (Calla palustris) is indeed remarkable<br />

as they have survived in Záhorie region since the last glaciation when<br />

there was a sub-arctic climate. The tiny Fen Orchid (Liparis loeselii) is<br />

one of the rarest species of Community interest that can be found within<br />

the project area with the project site Rudava harbouring its largest<br />

population in Slovakia.<br />

Round-leaved Sundew<br />

(Drosera rotundifolia)<br />

Water Violet (Hottonia palustris)<br />

Fen Orchid (Liparis loeselii)

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