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Immunité antifongique - epgonline.org

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Critically ill patient<br />

Dimopoulos G et al J Crit Care 2013 (in press)<br />

Suspected<br />

Fungal infection<br />

Proven Blood cultures (+)<br />

Biopsy (+)<br />

Targeted treatment according to<br />

- Guidelines<br />

- Local Epidemiology<br />

Risk factors (+)<br />

Clinical signs (-)<br />

Biomarkers (-)<br />

Mycology (-)<br />

Risk factors (+)<br />

Biomarkers (+)<br />

Clinical signs (-)<br />

Mycology (-)<br />

Risk factors (+)<br />

Clinical signs (+)<br />

Biomarkers (-)<br />

Mycology (-)<br />

How to select the antifungal agent <br />

Hemodynamically unstable patient<br />

Prophylaxis<br />

Fluconazole<br />

Pre-emptive<br />

Treatment<br />

Empirical<br />

treatment<br />

NO<br />

YES<br />

Echinocandins<br />

YES<br />

Azole resistance<br />

Recent exposure<br />

Local epidemiology<br />

Colonization<br />

Echinocandins<br />

Patient is stabilized <br />

Consider step-down to<br />

Voriconazole or Fluconazole<br />

Alternative<br />

L-AmphoB<br />

Alternatives<br />

-Echinocandins<br />

-Voriconazole<br />

-L-AmphoB<br />

NO<br />

FLUCONAZOLE

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