Keeping it Green Through Covenants and ... - McCarthy Tétrault
Keeping it Green Through Covenants and ... - McCarthy Tétrault
Keeping it Green Through Covenants and ... - McCarthy Tétrault
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Dockside <strong>Green</strong>, once completed, will include an on-s<strong>it</strong>e waste water treatment plant (the “Sewage<br />
Plant”), a bio-mass plant for heating (the “District Energy System”), a car cooperative, green roofs,<br />
technology enabling <strong>it</strong>s owners <strong>and</strong> residents to control the level of heat in the su<strong>it</strong>e via Internet, <strong>and</strong><br />
other innovative technologies.<br />
A number of “green” measures, such as dedication of trails <strong>and</strong> conservation of trees, are not unusual<br />
<strong>and</strong> are often required by local governments in large scale developments. Others are purely<br />
technological, such as the abil<strong>it</strong>y to mon<strong>it</strong>or the level of heat in any particular su<strong>it</strong>e via Internet. Some<br />
measures, such as the car cooperative, Sewage Plant <strong>and</strong> District Energy System, require ongoing<br />
mon<strong>it</strong>oring <strong>and</strong> operation.<br />
A. The Developer <strong>and</strong> the Society<br />
Dockside <strong>Green</strong> is developed by Dockside <strong>Green</strong> Lim<strong>it</strong>ed Partnership (“DGLP”). DGLP subdivided the<br />
original l<strong>and</strong>s into a number of different lots. The lots to be used for multi-family residential purpose<br />
will be further stratified. Dockside <strong>Green</strong> (Victoria) Society (the “Society”) was formed w<strong>it</strong>h the<br />
m<strong>and</strong>ate to, inter alia, maintain <strong>and</strong> operate various common amen<strong>it</strong>ies <strong>and</strong> facil<strong>it</strong>ies.<br />
B. The Master Development Agreement<br />
DGLP entered into the MDA w<strong>it</strong>h the C<strong>it</strong>y of Victoria. The MDA set out the parties’ agreement as to the<br />
manner in which Dockside <strong>Green</strong> would be developed. Under the MDA, DGLP was obliged to, inter alia:<br />
• comply w<strong>it</strong>h design guidelines;<br />
• building to certain LEED st<strong>and</strong>ards; <strong>and</strong><br />
• construct <strong>and</strong> provide the Sewage Plant <strong>and</strong> the District Energy System.<br />
The MDA was registered as a section 219 covenant on t<strong>it</strong>le to all of the l<strong>and</strong>s.<br />
C. S<strong>it</strong>e-Wide Instruments<br />
Two s<strong>it</strong>e-wide instruments, a reciprocal easement <strong>and</strong> a statutory right of way in favour of the Society,<br />
were registered on t<strong>it</strong>le to establish a regime for the access to <strong>and</strong> use of common roadways, util<strong>it</strong>ies,<br />
amen<strong>it</strong>ies <strong>and</strong> facil<strong>it</strong>ies including the Sewage Plant (collectively, the “DG Common Facil<strong>it</strong>ies”) by all<br />
Dockside <strong>Green</strong> occupants. The Society has the m<strong>and</strong>ate to operate <strong>and</strong> maintain the DG Common<br />
Facil<strong>it</strong>ies as set out in <strong>it</strong>s bylaws. The statutory right of way grants the Society the legal right to access<br />
the l<strong>and</strong>s for such purpose. The easement grants the owners rights to access other owners’ l<strong>and</strong>s to<br />
carry out maintenance in case the Society fails to do so.<br />
A reciprocal easement binding <strong>and</strong> benef<strong>it</strong>ing all the subdivided lots in Dockside <strong>Green</strong> was registered<br />
to enable access, use <strong>and</strong> maintenance of the DG Common Facil<strong>it</strong>ies. The intent is that the Society will<br />
maintain <strong>and</strong> repair the DG Common Facil<strong>it</strong>ies, so that the owner of a dominant tenement may not<br />
exercise <strong>it</strong>s rights unless the Society ceases to carry out <strong>it</strong>s responsibil<strong>it</strong>ies, <strong>and</strong> even then, such owner<br />
may not exercise <strong>it</strong>s rights except in respect of works that benef<strong>it</strong> <strong>it</strong>s l<strong>and</strong>s exclusively.<br />
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<strong>Keeping</strong> <strong>it</strong> <strong>Green</strong> through <strong>Covenants</strong> <strong>and</strong> Easements