Fiscal Management - Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc.
Fiscal Management - Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc.
Fiscal Management - Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc.
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<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />
Regional and Local<br />
Chantay P. Canty<br />
International Grand Grammateus<br />
And<br />
Barbara L. Eikner<br />
International Grand Tamiochus<br />
<strong>Sigma</strong> <strong>Gamma</strong> <strong>Rho</strong> <strong>Sorority</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />
Created July 2009<br />
1
What will be presented<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
About the Presenters<br />
Objectives of Presentation<br />
Be Prepared for the Task<br />
Banking Accounts<br />
Accounting Methods<br />
Financial Software<br />
Financial Reconciliation<br />
Financial Statements<br />
Financial Audit<br />
Recordkeeping and Reporting<br />
2
About the Presenters<br />
Chantay P. Canty<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
B.S Chemical Engineering<br />
M.B.A. Finance<br />
ExxonMobil - 14 years<br />
Canty Enterprises L.L.C.<br />
• Built <strong>Sorority</strong> Membership System<br />
<strong>Gamma</strong> Phi <strong>Sigma</strong>, Houston, TX<br />
Life Member 630<br />
<br />
Past Southwest Region Assistant Anti-<br />
Grammateus, 1996-1998<br />
Past Southwest Region Grammateus, 2000-2002<br />
Past Chapter Basileus, 2002-2004<br />
Past International Grand Grammateus 2004-2006<br />
Current International Grand Grammateus, 2008-<br />
Present<br />
3
About the Presenters<br />
Barbara L. Eikner<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
International Grand Tamiochus of <strong>Sigma</strong> <strong>Gamma</strong> <strong>Rho</strong><br />
Graduate of the University of South Carolina, South<br />
Carolina Bankers School, and Vanderbilt University<br />
Retired Banker, Senior Vice President and 30 years of<br />
service.<br />
Owner of Trabar Communications LLC<br />
Life Member 522 and 2009 SW Regional 35 Year Award<br />
Chapter Epistoleus, Parliamentarian and Wee Savers<br />
Coordinator of Alpha Xi <strong>Sigma</strong> Tulsa, Oklahoma<br />
2009 Heart of the Community Award by the Oklahoma<br />
Bankers Association (chapter)<br />
Past President of Tulsa Pan Hellenic Council<br />
Past Regional Historian, Epistoleus, Anti Grammateus<br />
and Vendor Coordinator<br />
Past International Wee Savers Coordinator<br />
4
Objectives<br />
<br />
To bring continuity and uniformity to the financial<br />
processes of <strong>Sigma</strong> <strong>Gamma</strong> <strong>Rho</strong> financial officers<br />
<br />
To assist in the financial stability of the organizations by<br />
ensuring that the financial officers can be a catalyst for<br />
change, support and creativity to the chapter, region and<br />
international organization<br />
<br />
To provide guidance and support on financial systems and<br />
software<br />
5
Be Prepared for the Task<br />
Ethics is the first rule<br />
Be committed to the office<br />
Loyalty to <strong>Sigma</strong> <strong>Gamma</strong> <strong>Rho</strong> is the rule<br />
Assist with income opportunities and<br />
service projects<br />
Trust but verify<br />
This is a business<br />
6
Bank Accounts<br />
Building the Relationship<br />
Bank Title<br />
Affiliate Banking<br />
Scholarship Banking<br />
7
Banking Accounts<br />
Building the Relationship<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Build a relationship with your banker<br />
Ensure that the financial and elected Basileus, tamiochus<br />
and grammanteus are signors on all accounts<br />
Have the bank statements go to the post office box of the<br />
chapter or region<br />
Develop an overdraft policy and include it in your bylaws<br />
Only the tamiochus is to have access to the checks<br />
Complete deposit slips and write checks clearly and use<br />
the memo line for future references if needed.<br />
Keep all bank statements in one binder<br />
Reconcile the bank statement monthly and as soon as you<br />
receive it.<br />
8
Bank Account Title<br />
Chapter name of <strong>Sigma</strong> <strong>Gamma</strong> <strong>Rho</strong><br />
<strong>Sorority</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong><br />
• Chapter name should be in Bank Title<br />
• Use Chapter EIN not the Grand<br />
Chapter’s<br />
9
Affiliate & Scholarship<br />
Banking<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>Rho</strong>er Club<br />
• All <strong>Rho</strong>er Club funds should be integrated into the chapter<br />
account<br />
• No separate EIN or accounts<br />
• Recommend closing them<br />
Philo Affiliate<br />
• The account title should be Philo Affiliate, Chapter name of<br />
<strong>Sigma</strong> <strong>Gamma</strong> <strong>Rho</strong><br />
• The Chapter or Regional Philo Coordinator or Basileus must be<br />
a signor on all accounts<br />
Scholarships<br />
• Ensure account title is clear<br />
• Appropriate signors<br />
• <strong>Inc</strong>lude in bylaws<br />
• Investment and High Yield Instruments<br />
10
Accounting Methods<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Cash Basis Accounting<br />
• <strong>Inc</strong>lude income when it is received, and claim deductions<br />
when expenses are paid<br />
Accrual Basis Accounting<br />
• <strong>Inc</strong>lude items when they are earned and claim deductions<br />
when expenses are owed<br />
Modified Cash Basis Accounting<br />
• Certain transactions will be recorded on an accrual basis and<br />
other transactions on a cash basis. Usually, all unpaid bills will<br />
be recorded on an accrual basis but uncollected income on a<br />
cash basis. However, there are many different variations.<br />
The Grand Chapter of <strong>Sigma</strong> <strong>Gamma</strong> <strong>Rho</strong> operates under Modified<br />
Cash Basis accounting.<br />
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Financial Software<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
QuickBooks<br />
• Intuit QuickBooks Simple Start Free Edition 2009 (free)<br />
• http://quickbooks.intuit.com/product/accounting-software/free-accounting-software.jsp<br />
Peachtree<br />
• Sage Peachtree Complete and Premium 2010 (30-day trial free)<br />
• http://offer.peachtree.com/ppc/branded/default.aspxsource=D45C1B4DD3C94EDE9160E9BD09<br />
3D8907&WT.srch=1&srch=google-branded<br />
Microsoft Money<br />
• Microsoft Money (60-day trial free)<br />
• http://www.microsoft.com/money/freetrial_info.mspx<br />
Microsoft Excel<br />
• Microsoft Excel (60-day trial free)<br />
• http://us20.trymicrosoftoffice.com/product.aspxre_ms=oo&family=officepro&cul<br />
ture=en-US<br />
12
Financial Reconciliation<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Perform Monthly by the 15 th of the next month<br />
<strong>Inc</strong>ome received by Grammateus equals<br />
deposits made by Tamiochus<br />
Ending account balance equals cleared<br />
checks, checks issued not cleared, EFTs<br />
made, etc<br />
13
Financial Statements<br />
4 Basic Financial Statements<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Balance Sheet (Statement of Financial Position)<br />
• Reports on assets, liabilities and net assets as of a given point in time<br />
<strong>Inc</strong>ome Statement (Statement of Activities)<br />
• Also referred to as Profit and Loss statement (or a "P&L"), reports on income, expenses, and<br />
profits over a period of time.<br />
• Provides information on the operation of the enterprise - including sale and various expenses<br />
incurred during the period.<br />
Statement of Retained Earnings (Net Assets)<br />
• Explains the changes in a company's retained earnings over the reporting period<br />
• Retained earnings refers to the portion of net income which is retained by the corporation<br />
Statement of Cash Flows<br />
• Shows how changes in balance sheet and income accounts affect cash and cash equivalents<br />
during the period<br />
• Reports on cash flow activities, particularly its operating, investing and financing activities<br />
• Provides information on liquidity and solvency. Useful in determining the short-term viability -<br />
particularly the ability to pay bills<br />
14
Financial Audit<br />
<br />
<br />
Review of Financial Statements<br />
Typically performed by firms of practicing accountants due to the specialist financial<br />
reporting knowledge they require<br />
How an Audit is conducted<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Financial Officers prepares the Financial Statements<br />
Financial Statements are approved by organization before Audit<br />
Independent Auditor examines Financial Statements<br />
For each major activity, Auditors identify and assess 1) any risks which could have a<br />
significant impact on the financial position or financial performance, and 2) measures<br />
(called internal controls) the organization has put in place to mitigate those risks<br />
Based on the risks and controls identified, Auditors consider what the leadership has done<br />
to ensure the financial report is accurate, and examine supporting evidence<br />
Auditors then make a judgment as to whether the financial report taken as a whole<br />
presents a true and fair view of the financial results and position of the organization and<br />
its cash flows, and is in compliance with financial reporting standards and, if applicable,<br />
the Corporations Act.<br />
Auditors issue publication of their independent opinion on whether or not those financial<br />
statements are relevant, accurate, complete, and fairly presented<br />
15
Recordkeeping &Reporting<br />
Recordkeeping<br />
Keep both electronic and paper files<br />
Maintain a binder with sections for Minutes, Statements, NEF,<br />
SPEAR, Remittance, <strong>Rho</strong>er Club, Philo Affiliate, Expenses,<br />
<strong>Inc</strong>ome, Communications, etc.<br />
<br />
File monthly or as often as possible<br />
Review files periodically<br />
Reporting<br />
Provide a monthly chapter report and provide copies for everyone<br />
Conduct a Quarterly Budget Review<br />
Prepare for year-end closing in March<br />
Submit reports and financial obligations by the deadline dates<br />
Stay abreast of financial changes and reporting requirements<br />
impacting non-profit organizations<br />
16