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Fiscal Management - Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc.

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<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />

Regional and Local<br />

Chantay P. Canty<br />

International Grand Grammateus<br />

And<br />

Barbara L. Eikner<br />

International Grand Tamiochus<br />

<strong>Sigma</strong> <strong>Gamma</strong> <strong>Rho</strong> <strong>Sorority</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />

Created July 2009<br />

1


What will be presented<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

About the Presenters<br />

Objectives of Presentation<br />

Be Prepared for the Task<br />

Banking Accounts<br />

Accounting Methods<br />

Financial Software<br />

Financial Reconciliation<br />

Financial Statements<br />

Financial Audit<br />

Recordkeeping and Reporting<br />

2


About the Presenters<br />

Chantay P. Canty<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

B.S Chemical Engineering<br />

M.B.A. Finance<br />

ExxonMobil - 14 years<br />

Canty Enterprises L.L.C.<br />

• Built <strong>Sorority</strong> Membership System<br />

<strong>Gamma</strong> Phi <strong>Sigma</strong>, Houston, TX<br />

Life Member 630<br />

<br />

Past Southwest Region Assistant Anti-<br />

Grammateus, 1996-1998<br />

Past Southwest Region Grammateus, 2000-2002<br />

Past Chapter Basileus, 2002-2004<br />

Past International Grand Grammateus 2004-2006<br />

Current International Grand Grammateus, 2008-<br />

Present<br />

3


About the Presenters<br />

Barbara L. Eikner<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

International Grand Tamiochus of <strong>Sigma</strong> <strong>Gamma</strong> <strong>Rho</strong><br />

Graduate of the University of South Carolina, South<br />

Carolina Bankers School, and Vanderbilt University<br />

Retired Banker, Senior Vice President and 30 years of<br />

service.<br />

Owner of Trabar Communications LLC<br />

Life Member 522 and 2009 SW Regional 35 Year Award<br />

Chapter Epistoleus, Parliamentarian and Wee Savers<br />

Coordinator of Alpha Xi <strong>Sigma</strong> Tulsa, Oklahoma<br />

2009 Heart of the Community Award by the Oklahoma<br />

Bankers Association (chapter)<br />

Past President of Tulsa Pan Hellenic Council<br />

Past Regional Historian, Epistoleus, Anti Grammateus<br />

and Vendor Coordinator<br />

Past International Wee Savers Coordinator<br />

4


Objectives<br />

<br />

To bring continuity and uniformity to the financial<br />

processes of <strong>Sigma</strong> <strong>Gamma</strong> <strong>Rho</strong> financial officers<br />

<br />

To assist in the financial stability of the organizations by<br />

ensuring that the financial officers can be a catalyst for<br />

change, support and creativity to the chapter, region and<br />

international organization<br />

<br />

To provide guidance and support on financial systems and<br />

software<br />

5


Be Prepared for the Task<br />

Ethics is the first rule<br />

Be committed to the office<br />

Loyalty to <strong>Sigma</strong> <strong>Gamma</strong> <strong>Rho</strong> is the rule<br />

Assist with income opportunities and<br />

service projects<br />

Trust but verify<br />

This is a business<br />

6


Bank Accounts<br />

Building the Relationship<br />

Bank Title<br />

Affiliate Banking<br />

Scholarship Banking<br />

7


Banking Accounts<br />

Building the Relationship<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Build a relationship with your banker<br />

Ensure that the financial and elected Basileus, tamiochus<br />

and grammanteus are signors on all accounts<br />

Have the bank statements go to the post office box of the<br />

chapter or region<br />

Develop an overdraft policy and include it in your bylaws<br />

Only the tamiochus is to have access to the checks<br />

Complete deposit slips and write checks clearly and use<br />

the memo line for future references if needed.<br />

Keep all bank statements in one binder<br />

Reconcile the bank statement monthly and as soon as you<br />

receive it.<br />

8


Bank Account Title<br />

Chapter name of <strong>Sigma</strong> <strong>Gamma</strong> <strong>Rho</strong><br />

<strong>Sorority</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong><br />

• Chapter name should be in Bank Title<br />

• Use Chapter EIN not the Grand<br />

Chapter’s<br />

9


Affiliate & Scholarship<br />

Banking<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<strong>Rho</strong>er Club<br />

• All <strong>Rho</strong>er Club funds should be integrated into the chapter<br />

account<br />

• No separate EIN or accounts<br />

• Recommend closing them<br />

Philo Affiliate<br />

• The account title should be Philo Affiliate, Chapter name of<br />

<strong>Sigma</strong> <strong>Gamma</strong> <strong>Rho</strong><br />

• The Chapter or Regional Philo Coordinator or Basileus must be<br />

a signor on all accounts<br />

Scholarships<br />

• Ensure account title is clear<br />

• Appropriate signors<br />

• <strong>Inc</strong>lude in bylaws<br />

• Investment and High Yield Instruments<br />

10


Accounting Methods<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Cash Basis Accounting<br />

• <strong>Inc</strong>lude income when it is received, and claim deductions<br />

when expenses are paid<br />

Accrual Basis Accounting<br />

• <strong>Inc</strong>lude items when they are earned and claim deductions<br />

when expenses are owed<br />

Modified Cash Basis Accounting<br />

• Certain transactions will be recorded on an accrual basis and<br />

other transactions on a cash basis. Usually, all unpaid bills will<br />

be recorded on an accrual basis but uncollected income on a<br />

cash basis. However, there are many different variations.<br />

The Grand Chapter of <strong>Sigma</strong> <strong>Gamma</strong> <strong>Rho</strong> operates under Modified<br />

Cash Basis accounting.<br />

11


Financial Software<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

QuickBooks<br />

• Intuit QuickBooks Simple Start Free Edition 2009 (free)<br />

• http://quickbooks.intuit.com/product/accounting-software/free-accounting-software.jsp<br />

Peachtree<br />

• Sage Peachtree Complete and Premium 2010 (30-day trial free)<br />

• http://offer.peachtree.com/ppc/branded/default.aspxsource=D45C1B4DD3C94EDE9160E9BD09<br />

3D8907&WT.srch=1&srch=google-branded<br />

Microsoft Money<br />

• Microsoft Money (60-day trial free)<br />

• http://www.microsoft.com/money/freetrial_info.mspx<br />

Microsoft Excel<br />

• Microsoft Excel (60-day trial free)<br />

• http://us20.trymicrosoftoffice.com/product.aspxre_ms=oo&family=officepro&cul<br />

ture=en-US<br />

12


Financial Reconciliation<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Perform Monthly by the 15 th of the next month<br />

<strong>Inc</strong>ome received by Grammateus equals<br />

deposits made by Tamiochus<br />

Ending account balance equals cleared<br />

checks, checks issued not cleared, EFTs<br />

made, etc<br />

13


Financial Statements<br />

4 Basic Financial Statements<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Balance Sheet (Statement of Financial Position)<br />

• Reports on assets, liabilities and net assets as of a given point in time<br />

<strong>Inc</strong>ome Statement (Statement of Activities)<br />

• Also referred to as Profit and Loss statement (or a "P&L"), reports on income, expenses, and<br />

profits over a period of time.<br />

• Provides information on the operation of the enterprise - including sale and various expenses<br />

incurred during the period.<br />

Statement of Retained Earnings (Net Assets)<br />

• Explains the changes in a company's retained earnings over the reporting period<br />

• Retained earnings refers to the portion of net income which is retained by the corporation<br />

Statement of Cash Flows<br />

• Shows how changes in balance sheet and income accounts affect cash and cash equivalents<br />

during the period<br />

• Reports on cash flow activities, particularly its operating, investing and financing activities<br />

• Provides information on liquidity and solvency. Useful in determining the short-term viability -<br />

particularly the ability to pay bills<br />

14


Financial Audit<br />

<br />

<br />

Review of Financial Statements<br />

Typically performed by firms of practicing accountants due to the specialist financial<br />

reporting knowledge they require<br />

How an Audit is conducted<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Financial Officers prepares the Financial Statements<br />

Financial Statements are approved by organization before Audit<br />

Independent Auditor examines Financial Statements<br />

For each major activity, Auditors identify and assess 1) any risks which could have a<br />

significant impact on the financial position or financial performance, and 2) measures<br />

(called internal controls) the organization has put in place to mitigate those risks<br />

Based on the risks and controls identified, Auditors consider what the leadership has done<br />

to ensure the financial report is accurate, and examine supporting evidence<br />

Auditors then make a judgment as to whether the financial report taken as a whole<br />

presents a true and fair view of the financial results and position of the organization and<br />

its cash flows, and is in compliance with financial reporting standards and, if applicable,<br />

the Corporations Act.<br />

Auditors issue publication of their independent opinion on whether or not those financial<br />

statements are relevant, accurate, complete, and fairly presented<br />

15


Recordkeeping &Reporting<br />

Recordkeeping<br />

Keep both electronic and paper files<br />

Maintain a binder with sections for Minutes, Statements, NEF,<br />

SPEAR, Remittance, <strong>Rho</strong>er Club, Philo Affiliate, Expenses,<br />

<strong>Inc</strong>ome, Communications, etc.<br />

<br />

File monthly or as often as possible<br />

Review files periodically<br />

Reporting<br />

Provide a monthly chapter report and provide copies for everyone<br />

Conduct a Quarterly Budget Review<br />

Prepare for year-end closing in March<br />

Submit reports and financial obligations by the deadline dates<br />

Stay abreast of financial changes and reporting requirements<br />

impacting non-profit organizations<br />

16

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