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Introduction 11 modified. Among the mechanisms the chapter identifies are ensuring entitlements of migrants to health care, providing information on health and the health system, improving the geographical and administrative accessibility of health services and addressing language and cultural barriers. The chapter also identifies ways of making change sustainable and argues for more research on the effectiveness of interventions in the area of migrant health. The final section of the book brings together the key findings and conclusions. Chapter 16 pays particular attention to the policy implications of the findings presented in this book and what can be done at the European, national and regional levels to improve migrant health in Europe. References Aung, N., Rechel, B. and Odermatt, P. (2010) Access to and utilisation of GP services among Burmese migrants in London: a cross-sectional descriptive study. BMC Health Services Research, 10: 285. Bendel, P. (2007) Everything under control The European Union’s policies and politics of immigration. In: Faist, T. and Ette, A. (eds) The Europeanization of National Policies and Politics of Immigration. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan: 32–48. Björngren-Cuadra, C. and Cattacin, S. (2010) Policies on Health Care for Undocumented Migrants in the EU27: Towards a Comparative Framework. Summary Report. Malmö: Health Care in NowHereland, Malmö University. Castles, S. and Davidson, A. (2000) Citizenship and Migration: Globalization and the Politics of Belonging. Basingstoke: Palgrave. Chrisafis, A. (2010) ‘It’s still a ghetto here. Apartheid exists here. But that suits the politicians.’ The Guardian, 17 November (http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/ nov/16/france-racism-immigration-sarkozy, accessed 6 June 2011). Council of Europe (2007) Bratislava Declaration on Health, Human Rights and Migration, 23 November 2007, 8th Conference of European Health Ministers. Bratislava: Council of Europe. Council of the EU (2003) Council Directive 2003/9/EC of 27 January 2003 laying down minimum standards for the reception of asylum seekers. Official Journal of the European Union, L 31/18. Dahlgren, G. and Whitehead, M. (1991) Policies and Strategies to Promote Social Equity in Health. Stockholm: Institute for Futures Studies. Davies, A.A., Basten, A. and Frattini, C. (2009) Migration: A Social Determinant of the Health of Migrants. Background paper developed within the framework of the IOM project “Assisting Migrants and Communities (AMAC): Analysis of social determinants of health and health inequalities”. Geneva: International Organization for Migration. Davies, A.A., Basten, A. and Frattini, C. (2010) Migration: a social determinant of migrants’ health. Eurohealth, 16(1): 10–12. Fernandes, A. and Miguel, J.P. (eds) (2009) Health and Migration in the European Union: Better Health for All in an Inclusive Society. Lisbon: Instituto Nacional de Saude Doutor Ricardo Jorge. Gushulak, B. (2010) Monitoring migrants’ health. In: Health of Migrants – The Way Forward. Report of a global consultation, Madrid, Spain, 3–5 March 2010. Geneva: World Health Organization: 28–42. Gushulak, B., Pace, P. and Weekers, J. (2010) Migration and health of migrants. In: Koller, T. (ed.) Poverty and Social Exclusion in the WHO European Region: Health systems respond. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe: 257–81.
12 Migration and health in the European Union Ingleby, D. (2006) Getting multicultural health care off the ground: Britain and the Netherlands compared. International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care, 2(3/4): 4–14. Ingleby, D. (2009) European Research on Migration and Health. Background paper developed within the framework of the IOM project “Assisting Migrants and Communities (AMAC): Analysis of social determinants of health and health inequalities”. Geneva: International Organization for Migration. Ingleby, D., Chimienti, M., Hatziprokopiou, P., Ormond, M. and De Freitas, C. (2005) The role of health in integration. In: Fonseca, M.L. and Malheiros, J. Social Integration and Mobility: Education, Housing and Health. Lisbon: Centro de Estudos Geográficos: 101–37. IOM (2010) World Migration Report 2010. The future of migration: Building capacities for change. Geneva: International Organization for Migration. Karl-Trummer, U., Björngren-Cuadra, C. and Novak-Zezula, S. (2010) Two Landscapes of NowHereland. Fact Sheet Policies (http://files.nowhereland.info/760.pdf, accessed 25 May 2011). Karl-Trummer, U., Metzler, B. and Novak-Zezula, S. (2009) Health Care for Undocumented Migrants in the EU: Concepts and Cases. Geneva: International Organization for Migration. Karl-Trummer, U., Novak-Zezula, S. and Metzler, B. (2010) Access to health care for undocumented migrants in the EU: a first landscape of NowHereland. Eurohealth, 16(1): 13–16. Kobayashi, A. (2008) A research and policy agenda for second generation Canadians. Canadian Diversity, 6(23): 3–6. MIGHEALTHNET (2010) Information network on good practice in health care for migrants and minorities in Europe (http://www.mighealth.net/index.php/Main_Page, accessed 25 May 2011). Nielsen, S., Krasnik, A. and Rosano, A. (2009) Registry data for cross-country comparisons of migrants’ healthcare utilization in the EU: a survey study of availability and content. BMC Health Services Research, 9: 210. Nørredam, M., Mygind, A. and Krasnik, A. (2006) Access to health care for asylum seekers in the European Union – a comparative study of country policies. European Journal of Public Health, 16(3): 286–90. Nørredam, M., Nielsen, S. and Krasnik, A. (2010) Migrants’ utilization of somatic healthcare services in Europe – a systematic review. European Journal of Public Health, 20(5): 555–63. Padilla, B. and Miguel, J.P. (2009) Health and migration in the EU: building a shared vision for action. In: Fernandes, A. and Miguel, J.P. (eds) Health and Migration in the European Union: Better Health for All in an Inclusive Society. Lisbon: Instituto Nacional de Saude Doutor Ricardo Jorge: 15–22. Peiro, M.-J. and Benedict, R. (2009) Migration Health: Better Health for All in Europe. Brussels: International Organization for Migration. Peiro, M.-J. and Benedict, R. (2010) Migrant health policy: The Portugese and Spanish EU Presidencies. Eurohealth, 16(1): 1–4. Rafnsson, S.B. and Bhopal, R.S. (2008) Migrant and ethnic health research: report on the European Public Health Association Conference 2007. European Journal of Public Health, 122(5): 532–4. Uiters, E., Devillé, W., Foets, M., Spreeuwenberg, P. and Groenewegen, P. (2009) Differences between immigrant and non-immigrant groups in the use of primary medical care: a systematic review. BMC Health Services Research, 9: 76. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (1998) Recommendations on Statistics of International Migration, Revision 1. New York: Statistics Division, UN DESA (Statistical Papers, Series M, No. 58, Rev.1).
Page 1 and 2: European Observatory on Health Syst
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Page 9 and 10: viii Contents five Migrants’ acce
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Page 14 and 15: About the authors Róza Ádány is
Page 16 and 17: About the authors xv Anthony M. Mes
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chapter five Migrants’ access to
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Migrants’ access to health servic
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Section IV Monitoring migrant healt
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chapter seven Non-communicable dise
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Non-communicable diseases 103 recen
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Non-communicable diseases 105 Howev
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Non-communicable diseases 107 There
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Non-communicable diseases 109 Table
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Non-communicable diseases 111 with
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Non-communicable diseases 113 that
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Non-communicable diseases 115 not i
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Non-communicable diseases 117 A maj
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Non-communicable diseases 119 Hardi
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chapter eight Communicable diseases
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Communicable diseases 123 mostly fr
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Communicable diseases 125 lower rat
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Communicable diseases 127 migrants
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Communicable diseases 129 screening
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Communicable diseases 131 Czech Rep
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Netherlands X X X CXR >12 years
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Communicable diseases 135 must be g
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Communicable diseases 137 Mounier-J
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chapter nine Maternal and child hea
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Maternal and child health - from co
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156 Migration and health in the Eur
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Table 10.2 List of studies on occup
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Section VI Policy response
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chapter thirteen Differences in lan
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Differences in language, religious
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chapter fourteen Good practice in e
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Good practice in emergency care: vi
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“Cultural” factors Good practic
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chapter fifteen Good practice in he
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Good practice in health service pro
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Sustainability of changes Good prac
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Section VII Conclusions
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Migration and Health in the Europea
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English - World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe

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