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The Indic Mathematical tradition - Indic Studies Foundation

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Indic</strong> <strong>Mathematical</strong><br />

<strong>tradition</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> armillary sphere<br />

depicts the way the ancients saw the universe,as<br />

they gazed at the sky. Armillary spheres have<br />

concentric rings to indicate planetary orbits, the<br />

zodiac band of constellations, and terrestrial and<br />

celestial measurement circles such as the Tropics of<br />

Cancer and Capricorn and the equator. Sometimes<br />

they are mounted with an orrery inside. Sometimes<br />

they are mounted as garden sundials.<br />

A Ptolemaic armillary sphere has an earth globe at<br />

the center, surrounded by celestial circle and zodiac<br />

armillary rings, demonstrating the geocentric theory<br />

of the universe developed by Ptolemy and others in<br />

ancient Greece and Rome. <strong>The</strong> latest view is that<br />

Ptolemy was certainly not the first or the only oneto<br />

develop a calculation algorithm based on a<br />

geocentric model. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Indic</strong>s were already there, no<br />

pun intended, as were probably the Chinese<br />

11/16/2006 ©Kosla Vepa 35

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