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Why should we worry about static electricity? - Electrostatic ...

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Contact charging in processes<br />

• Charges are separated wherever two<br />

materials are in contact<br />

– Highly insulating liquids or solids encourage<br />

charge build-up<br />

• In pipes, containers or process equipment<br />

• Poured and blown powder particles can<br />

give high charge levels<br />

• A person walking or wiping a plastic<br />

equipment surface<br />

© Electro<strong>static</strong> Solutions Ltd 2 February 2006<br />

www.electro<strong>static</strong>s.net 19<br />

Rate of charge generation<br />

• Charge generation<br />

increases with<br />

– Area of contact<br />

– Rate of “breaking<br />

contact”<br />

For the polymer film passing<br />

over the roller, more charge will<br />

be generated as the roller speed<br />

is increased.<br />

– Rubbing action<br />

roller<br />

Polymer film<br />

© Electro<strong>static</strong> Solutions Ltd 2 February 2006<br />

www.electro<strong>static</strong>s.net 20<br />

Some processes generate high<br />

charge levels<br />

•Seiving<br />

•Pouring<br />

• Scroll feed transfer<br />

•Grinding<br />

•Micronising<br />

• Pneumatic conveying<br />

• Triboelectric powder coating<br />

© Electro<strong>static</strong> Solutions Ltd 2 February 2006<br />

www.electro<strong>static</strong>s.net 21

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