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Program Notes - Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago

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About the program<br />

George E. Lewis: <strong>Art</strong>ificial Life 2007 (2007)<br />

Created for the Glasgow Improvisers Orchestra,<br />

<strong>Art</strong>ificial Life 2007 is a schema for collective improvisation—and<br />

collective silence. No musical<br />

material is prescribed; the principle is stimulus,<br />

and the medium is verbal instructions that give<br />

rise to radically different results, depending on<br />

the performers taking part.<br />

There are just two pages to these instructions,<br />

which may be followed separately, in either<br />

order, or together. Page 1 is to be read by musicians<br />

acting individually or in groups, and is the<br />

same for everyone: a set <strong>of</strong> sixteen words, some<br />

<strong>of</strong> them suggesting kinds <strong>of</strong> sound (“smooth,”<br />

“soli”), some having to do with how one soloist<br />

or group might respond to one another (“end,”<br />

for example, asks for an imitative response to<br />

another group, starting immediately as that other<br />

group has come to an end). Page 2 consists <strong>of</strong><br />

single words or very elementary directions and<br />

proposes several groups (at least three) each<br />

create a pathway either in relation to what is happening<br />

or independently.<br />

Lewis further suggests that moments <strong>of</strong> silence<br />

will be needed—not empty silence, but a silence<br />

filled with listening and decision-making as the<br />

musicians prepare to contribute to the artificial<br />

life that is their joint creation. “The success <strong>of</strong> the<br />

performance,” the composer finally notes, “is not<br />

so much related to individual freedoms but to the<br />

assumption <strong>of</strong> personal and collective responsibility<br />

for the sonic environment.”<br />

© Paul Griffiths, http://disgwylfa.com<br />

Steve Lehman: Impossible Flow<br />

(2010, rev. 2012)<br />

“In Impossible Flow, delicate and highly nuanced<br />

spectral harmonies are integrated into a series <strong>of</strong><br />

meticulously crafted rhythmic environments. Expressive<br />

timing, compound meter, rubato phrasing,<br />

changing tempi, irrational rhythms, and instrumental<br />

gesture are treated as a seamless continuum<br />

designed to explore the psychology <strong>of</strong> musical<br />

time and its connection to the elision <strong>of</strong> timbre and<br />

harmony in spectral music. By imagining Impossible<br />

Flow in this way, I hope to create an elaborate<br />

sense <strong>of</strong> directionality and form that remains rooted<br />

in the physicality <strong>of</strong> live performance and the<br />

corporeal nature <strong>of</strong> urban rhythmic sensibilities.”<br />

—Steve Lehman<br />

Nicole M. Mitchell: Cave <strong>of</strong><br />

Self-Induction (2012)<br />

“Before thought, before the birth <strong>of</strong> an idea, one<br />

enters a dark cave <strong>of</strong> formlessness, <strong>of</strong> timeless<br />

and endless potential. The cave is where all<br />

minds meet, where all minds have met, in search<br />

<strong>of</strong> Source, before sound, before self, before<br />

manifestation’s beginning.”<br />

—Nicole M. Mitchell<br />

Tyshawn Sorey: Ode to Gust Burns<br />

(2012; ICElab commission)<br />

“Eight years ago, on a cold, rainy day in New York<br />

City, the pianist Vijay Iyer and I decided to listen<br />

to some music together at his apartment; we<br />

listened to a CD containing four solo improvisations<br />

by Seattle-based pianist/composer Gust<br />

Burns, whose music was astonishingly beautiful.<br />

Burns creates a unique dialogue between gesture<br />

and rhythm in his improvisations. His approach<br />

to piano performance opens up a world<br />

<strong>of</strong> sound complexes, creating a fresh, relevant<br />

language <strong>of</strong> improvisation. Burns’s work continues<br />

to inspire me as an improviser and composer,<br />

and Ode to Gust Burns directly deals with<br />

my initial exposure to his music.”<br />

—Tyshawn Sorey

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