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Rooms for improvement - IK Investment Partners

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CEO COLUMN<br />

50 investments,<br />

and more to come…<br />

FOUR MONTHS INTO 2005 we are happy to<br />

report that some significant events have<br />

already taken place in our business this year.<br />

We started off by closing our fifth fund,<br />

the Industri Kapital 2004 Fund, with<br />

commitments of €825 million (USD 1.1<br />

billion), contributed by a large number of<br />

existing as well as selected new investors.<br />

Approximately 39 per cent of the committed<br />

capital originates from the Nordic region,<br />

36 per cent from the rest of Europe and the<br />

remaining 25 per cent from North America.<br />

<strong>IK</strong>2004 has just finalised its first investment<br />

through the acquisition of Myresjöhus in<br />

Sweden. This is a milestone investment as it<br />

is not only <strong>IK</strong>2004’s first, but also <strong>IK</strong>’s 50th<br />

investment since the start in 1989. We have<br />

great belief in the potential of Myresjöhus.<br />

We have also finalised three major exits<br />

so far this year through the divestments of<br />

Arca Systems, MacGREGOR and the final<br />

tranche of Alfa Laval. To these final exits, we<br />

can add two partial exits: Telefos companies<br />

TA Teleadress and Multicom Security.<br />

It is also very satisfying to be able to<br />

report that some further steps have been<br />

taken to strengthen our organisational<br />

structure. The firm has broadened its senior<br />

management team by adding Christopher<br />

Masek, Partner responsible <strong>for</strong> Industri<br />

Kapital’s French activities, and Detlef<br />

Dinsel, Partner responsible <strong>for</strong> the firm’s<br />

German activities to the Executive<br />

Committee. They join Kim Wahl, Michael<br />

Rosenlew, Gustav Öhman and myself,<br />

bringing the total group to six senior executives.<br />

At the same time, we have promoted<br />

three team members to <strong>Partners</strong>. Trygve<br />

Grindheim has become responsible <strong>for</strong><br />

investment activities in Denmark/Norway<br />

while Kristiaan Nieuwenburg is now<br />

responsible <strong>for</strong> Industri Kapital’s investment<br />

activities in the Benelux region. In addition,<br />

James Yates has been promoted to Partner<br />

in his role as Head of Finance and<br />

Administration.<br />

These promotions reflect our firm’s<br />

continued evolution since 1995, from a<br />

Nordic to a Continental European private<br />

equity firm, as well as the transition to<br />

broader partnership governance of<br />

the firm. This progress makes us all very<br />

confident of <strong>IK</strong>’s long-term competitiveness,<br />

success and future succession. We stand<br />

well-equipped to take<br />

advantage of the high<br />

investment activity in<br />

<strong>IK</strong>’s core markets and<br />

to continue the valuecreating<br />

work with our<br />

portfolio.<br />

Björn Savén,<br />

Chief Executive,<br />

Industri Kapital<br />

Home<br />

economics<br />

Industri Kapital has staked a claim on Europe’s increasing appetite<br />

<strong>for</strong> af<strong>for</strong>dable, modular housing with its recent acquisition of<br />

Myresjöhus, the Swedish prefabricated house manufacturer.<br />

RECENTLY BOUGHT FROM the Swedish<br />

construction company Skanska <strong>for</strong> just over<br />

SEK500 million (€58 million), Myresjöhus is<br />

one of Sweden’s leaders in the prefabricated<br />

housing sector.<br />

The company reported sales of SEK1.3<br />

billion (€143 million) in 2004, has some 390<br />

employees and – through its Myresjöhus and<br />

Smålandsvillan brands – accounts <strong>for</strong> about<br />

ten per cent of the €900 million Swedish<br />

prefab housing market.<br />

Myresjöhus had been part of Skanska <strong>for</strong> 31<br />

years when the company took the strategic<br />

decision to divest the business, as part of its drive<br />

<strong>for</strong> core focus, at the end of 2003. The <strong>for</strong>mal<br />

sales process began at the end of January 2004.<br />

“There were many potential buyers but I<br />

quickly felt that Industri Kapital should be a<br />

front-runner. They were very serious about the<br />

business, highly organised and very professional,”<br />

says Myresjöhus’ Chief Executive,<br />

Mikael Olsson.<br />

Just as <strong>IK</strong> was looking<br />

closely at Myrejöhus’<br />

management, so Olsson<br />

and his team delved into<br />

<strong>IK</strong>’s investment track<br />

record and history.<br />

“I have to say that we<br />

could find nothing negative about the firm,<br />

everything was entirely positive,” he says. “And<br />

already <strong>IK</strong> has been very supportive and is full<br />

of ideas. It is clear to us that the firm will not<br />

be a sleeping shareholder but will have a key<br />

role to play in our future,” Olsson continues.<br />

<strong>IK</strong> was particularly keen to invest in<br />

Myresjöhus due to similarities between this<br />

opportunity and a successful previous<br />

investment in the Swedish kitchen<br />

manufacturer Nobia.<br />

<strong>IK</strong> was also attracted by the company’s<br />

strong momentum and relatively long order<br />

sales cycle. “Because the lead time is six to nine<br />

months this gives high visibility and com<strong>for</strong>t<br />

with regard to the company’s projected figures,”<br />

explains Samir Kamal who heads <strong>IK</strong>’s Swedish<br />

investment team.<br />

<strong>IK</strong>, with a team consisting of Samir Kamal,<br />

Helena Stjernholm, Christina Fagerberg and<br />

Christopher Fägerskiöld, achieved exclusivity<br />

“The Swedish housebuilding<br />

market is currently<br />

at an historically low level<br />

and is set to increase.”<br />

on Myresjöhus in October last year and,<br />

following exhaustive due diligence, the<br />

transaction was signed on 21 December 2004.<br />

The due diligence process concentrated<br />

particularly on the commercial aspects of the<br />

business, gauging the Nordic prefab housing<br />

market’s strength and growth potential, as well<br />

as the restructuring and expansion opportunities<br />

within Myresjöhus itself.<br />

Scope <strong>for</strong> acquisitions<br />

The prefab housing market in Scandinavia is<br />

not as straight<strong>for</strong>ward as it might initially<br />

appear. “Due to structural and regulatory<br />

changes imposed by the Swedish government,<br />

the industry declined sharply in 1992 and has<br />

taken a long time to recover,” says Olsson.<br />

Tightening consumer regulation in Sweden<br />

is again raising costs, making it a difficult time,<br />

particularly <strong>for</strong> smaller players. Says Olsson: “It<br />

is clear that to be successful in this market you<br />

need critical mass. It is now<br />

time to really try to restructure<br />

and grow this industry.”<br />

A major strand in<br />

Myrejöhus’ strategic plan, is<br />

thus to add other house<br />

manufactures to the group.<br />

“We are certainly looking<br />

to ‘buy-and-build’ and there is scope <strong>for</strong><br />

acquisitions from the consolidation of this<br />

fragmented market alongside complementary<br />

deals in associated activities,” says Kamal.<br />

“There are also opportunities <strong>for</strong> significant<br />

margin <strong>improvement</strong>s at Myresjöhus through<br />

standardising, streamlining and centralising<br />

production and achieving synergies and<br />

economies of scale through the company’s<br />

growth,” he says.<br />

A new home in two weeks<br />

Although housing is a cyclical industry and<br />

sensitive to interest rate rises, <strong>IK</strong> believes that<br />

Myresjöhus also has considerable potential <strong>for</strong><br />

organic growth given the anticipated rising<br />

demand <strong>for</strong> detached, high-quality, low-cost,<br />

family homes in the Nordic region over the<br />

next five years. “The Swedish house-building<br />

market is currently at an historically low level<br />

and is set to increase,” says Kamal.<br />

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