Rooms for improvement - IK Investment Partners
Rooms for improvement - IK Investment Partners
Rooms for improvement - IK Investment Partners
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CEO COLUMN<br />
50 investments,<br />
and more to come…<br />
FOUR MONTHS INTO 2005 we are happy to<br />
report that some significant events have<br />
already taken place in our business this year.<br />
We started off by closing our fifth fund,<br />
the Industri Kapital 2004 Fund, with<br />
commitments of €825 million (USD 1.1<br />
billion), contributed by a large number of<br />
existing as well as selected new investors.<br />
Approximately 39 per cent of the committed<br />
capital originates from the Nordic region,<br />
36 per cent from the rest of Europe and the<br />
remaining 25 per cent from North America.<br />
<strong>IK</strong>2004 has just finalised its first investment<br />
through the acquisition of Myresjöhus in<br />
Sweden. This is a milestone investment as it<br />
is not only <strong>IK</strong>2004’s first, but also <strong>IK</strong>’s 50th<br />
investment since the start in 1989. We have<br />
great belief in the potential of Myresjöhus.<br />
We have also finalised three major exits<br />
so far this year through the divestments of<br />
Arca Systems, MacGREGOR and the final<br />
tranche of Alfa Laval. To these final exits, we<br />
can add two partial exits: Telefos companies<br />
TA Teleadress and Multicom Security.<br />
It is also very satisfying to be able to<br />
report that some further steps have been<br />
taken to strengthen our organisational<br />
structure. The firm has broadened its senior<br />
management team by adding Christopher<br />
Masek, Partner responsible <strong>for</strong> Industri<br />
Kapital’s French activities, and Detlef<br />
Dinsel, Partner responsible <strong>for</strong> the firm’s<br />
German activities to the Executive<br />
Committee. They join Kim Wahl, Michael<br />
Rosenlew, Gustav Öhman and myself,<br />
bringing the total group to six senior executives.<br />
At the same time, we have promoted<br />
three team members to <strong>Partners</strong>. Trygve<br />
Grindheim has become responsible <strong>for</strong><br />
investment activities in Denmark/Norway<br />
while Kristiaan Nieuwenburg is now<br />
responsible <strong>for</strong> Industri Kapital’s investment<br />
activities in the Benelux region. In addition,<br />
James Yates has been promoted to Partner<br />
in his role as Head of Finance and<br />
Administration.<br />
These promotions reflect our firm’s<br />
continued evolution since 1995, from a<br />
Nordic to a Continental European private<br />
equity firm, as well as the transition to<br />
broader partnership governance of<br />
the firm. This progress makes us all very<br />
confident of <strong>IK</strong>’s long-term competitiveness,<br />
success and future succession. We stand<br />
well-equipped to take<br />
advantage of the high<br />
investment activity in<br />
<strong>IK</strong>’s core markets and<br />
to continue the valuecreating<br />
work with our<br />
portfolio.<br />
Björn Savén,<br />
Chief Executive,<br />
Industri Kapital<br />
Home<br />
economics<br />
Industri Kapital has staked a claim on Europe’s increasing appetite<br />
<strong>for</strong> af<strong>for</strong>dable, modular housing with its recent acquisition of<br />
Myresjöhus, the Swedish prefabricated house manufacturer.<br />
RECENTLY BOUGHT FROM the Swedish<br />
construction company Skanska <strong>for</strong> just over<br />
SEK500 million (€58 million), Myresjöhus is<br />
one of Sweden’s leaders in the prefabricated<br />
housing sector.<br />
The company reported sales of SEK1.3<br />
billion (€143 million) in 2004, has some 390<br />
employees and – through its Myresjöhus and<br />
Smålandsvillan brands – accounts <strong>for</strong> about<br />
ten per cent of the €900 million Swedish<br />
prefab housing market.<br />
Myresjöhus had been part of Skanska <strong>for</strong> 31<br />
years when the company took the strategic<br />
decision to divest the business, as part of its drive<br />
<strong>for</strong> core focus, at the end of 2003. The <strong>for</strong>mal<br />
sales process began at the end of January 2004.<br />
“There were many potential buyers but I<br />
quickly felt that Industri Kapital should be a<br />
front-runner. They were very serious about the<br />
business, highly organised and very professional,”<br />
says Myresjöhus’ Chief Executive,<br />
Mikael Olsson.<br />
Just as <strong>IK</strong> was looking<br />
closely at Myrejöhus’<br />
management, so Olsson<br />
and his team delved into<br />
<strong>IK</strong>’s investment track<br />
record and history.<br />
“I have to say that we<br />
could find nothing negative about the firm,<br />
everything was entirely positive,” he says. “And<br />
already <strong>IK</strong> has been very supportive and is full<br />
of ideas. It is clear to us that the firm will not<br />
be a sleeping shareholder but will have a key<br />
role to play in our future,” Olsson continues.<br />
<strong>IK</strong> was particularly keen to invest in<br />
Myresjöhus due to similarities between this<br />
opportunity and a successful previous<br />
investment in the Swedish kitchen<br />
manufacturer Nobia.<br />
<strong>IK</strong> was also attracted by the company’s<br />
strong momentum and relatively long order<br />
sales cycle. “Because the lead time is six to nine<br />
months this gives high visibility and com<strong>for</strong>t<br />
with regard to the company’s projected figures,”<br />
explains Samir Kamal who heads <strong>IK</strong>’s Swedish<br />
investment team.<br />
<strong>IK</strong>, with a team consisting of Samir Kamal,<br />
Helena Stjernholm, Christina Fagerberg and<br />
Christopher Fägerskiöld, achieved exclusivity<br />
“The Swedish housebuilding<br />
market is currently<br />
at an historically low level<br />
and is set to increase.”<br />
on Myresjöhus in October last year and,<br />
following exhaustive due diligence, the<br />
transaction was signed on 21 December 2004.<br />
The due diligence process concentrated<br />
particularly on the commercial aspects of the<br />
business, gauging the Nordic prefab housing<br />
market’s strength and growth potential, as well<br />
as the restructuring and expansion opportunities<br />
within Myresjöhus itself.<br />
Scope <strong>for</strong> acquisitions<br />
The prefab housing market in Scandinavia is<br />
not as straight<strong>for</strong>ward as it might initially<br />
appear. “Due to structural and regulatory<br />
changes imposed by the Swedish government,<br />
the industry declined sharply in 1992 and has<br />
taken a long time to recover,” says Olsson.<br />
Tightening consumer regulation in Sweden<br />
is again raising costs, making it a difficult time,<br />
particularly <strong>for</strong> smaller players. Says Olsson: “It<br />
is clear that to be successful in this market you<br />
need critical mass. It is now<br />
time to really try to restructure<br />
and grow this industry.”<br />
A major strand in<br />
Myrejöhus’ strategic plan, is<br />
thus to add other house<br />
manufactures to the group.<br />
“We are certainly looking<br />
to ‘buy-and-build’ and there is scope <strong>for</strong><br />
acquisitions from the consolidation of this<br />
fragmented market alongside complementary<br />
deals in associated activities,” says Kamal.<br />
“There are also opportunities <strong>for</strong> significant<br />
margin <strong>improvement</strong>s at Myresjöhus through<br />
standardising, streamlining and centralising<br />
production and achieving synergies and<br />
economies of scale through the company’s<br />
growth,” he says.<br />
A new home in two weeks<br />
Although housing is a cyclical industry and<br />
sensitive to interest rate rises, <strong>IK</strong> believes that<br />
Myresjöhus also has considerable potential <strong>for</strong><br />
organic growth given the anticipated rising<br />
demand <strong>for</strong> detached, high-quality, low-cost,<br />
family homes in the Nordic region over the<br />
next five years. “The Swedish house-building<br />
market is currently at an historically low level<br />
and is set to increase,” says Kamal.<br />
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