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Turbulence and Bose Condensation - Institut für Theoretische ...

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The time evolution of the momentum distributions of created particles will be<br />

presented, which show collective motion of plasma oscillation due to the back reaction<br />

from the created particles. This plasma oscillation shows damping because<br />

of interference between matter fields. I will also discuss the particle production<br />

in a boost-invariantly exp<strong>and</strong>ing electric field which spans between two charged<br />

plates receding from each other at the speed of light.<br />

Parity Violation in Hydrogen <strong>and</strong> Squeezing<br />

Martin Trappe<br />

ITP, Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany<br />

We discuss the propagation of hydrogen atoms in static electric <strong>and</strong> magnetic<br />

fields in a longitudinal atomic beam spin echo (lABSE) Interferometer. The<br />

atoms acquire geometric (Berry) phases that exhibit a manifestation of parity-<br />

(P-)violation effects arising from electroweak Z-boson exchange between electron<br />

<strong>and</strong> nucleus. We provide analytical as well as numerical calculations of the behaviour<br />

of the metastable n=2 states of hydrogen. We are able to systematically<br />

search for Berry phases with tailored properties. Besides maximizing P-violating<br />

geometric phases emerging for the respective states we also find the possibility<br />

to modify their decay rates, nearly at the order of a percent, solely through<br />

P-conserving geometric phases. We also investigate possibilities to enhance the<br />

precision of the interferometry experiment using squeezed many-particle states<br />

instead of single atoms.<br />

40

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