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STATUS OF BEAR WELFARE

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Status of Bear Welfare in Cherokee, North Carolina<br />

TABLE <strong>OF</strong> CONTENTS<br />

INTRODUCTION....................6<br />

Author Biographies...................................................................................................................... 6<br />

Rob Laidlaw ............................................................................................................................ 6<br />

Lydia Lefebvre ........................................................................................................................ 6<br />

Else Poulsen ........................................................................................................................... 6<br />

Dr. Debi Zimmerman............................................................................................................... 7<br />

How Modern Zoos Care for Bears .............................................................................................. 7<br />

Bear Species Discussed in This Report ................................................................................. 8<br />

What Bears Expect ................................................................................................................. 8<br />

Behavior-Based Bear Husbandry ........................................................................................... 8<br />

Daily Routines......................................................................................................................... 9<br />

Seasonal Routines................................................................................................................ 11<br />

DEFICIENCY REPORT..............15<br />

Overview ................................................................................................................................... 15<br />

Chief Saunooke Bear Park ................................................................................................... 16<br />

Cherokee Bear Zoo...............................................................................................................16<br />

Santa’s Land ......................................................................................................................... 16<br />

Enclosure Design ...................................................................................................................... 17<br />

Lack of Space ....................................................................................................................... 17<br />

Lack of Privacy...................................................................................................................... 17<br />

Pits (Chief Saunooke Bear Park and Cherokee Bear Zoo) .................................................. 18<br />

Cages (Santa’s Land) ........................................................................................................... 20<br />

AN INVESTIGATIVE REPORT <strong>OF</strong> CHIEF SAUNOOKE <strong>BEAR</strong> PARK, CHEROKEE <strong>BEAR</strong> ZOO, AND SANTA’S LAND | 3

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