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TECHnICAL STAnDARDS<br />

The goal of <strong>Drexel</strong> <strong>University</strong> College of Medicine is<br />

to prepare our medical graduates to be competent,<br />

caring physicians who have the skills of lifelong<br />

learning necessary to incorporate new knowledge<br />

and methods into their practice as either a generalist<br />

or specialist and to adapt to a changing professional<br />

environment. The faculty has determined that<br />

certain technical standards are prerequisite for<br />

admission, progression and graduation from <strong>Drexel</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong> College of Medicine. The standards were<br />

developed from concepts outlined in the Report of the<br />

Association of American Medical Colleges Advisory<br />

Panel on Technical Standards in January 1979.<br />

Included in the deliberations of the Panel on Technical<br />

Standards were the following considerations: the<br />

medical education process, which focuses so largely<br />

on patients, differs markedly from postsecondary<br />

education in fields outside of the health sciences.<br />

Applicants for admission to and students enrolled<br />

in <strong>Drexel</strong> <strong>University</strong> College of Medicine must<br />

possess the capability to complete the entire medical<br />

curriculum, achieve the degree Doctor of Medicine,<br />

and practice medicine with or without reasonable<br />

accommodations.<br />

It should be noted, however, that the use of a<br />

trained intermediary is not acceptable in situations<br />

where the candidate’s judgment is impacted by the<br />

intermediary’s powers of selection and observation.<br />

Technological accommodations can be made for<br />

some handicaps in certain areas of the curriculum,<br />

but a candidate must meet the essential technical<br />

standards so that he or she will be able to perform<br />

in a reasonably independent manner. The need for<br />

personal aids, assistance, caregivers, readers and<br />

interpreters, therefore, may not be acceptable in<br />

certain phases of the curriculum, particularly during<br />

the clerkship years.<br />

A candidate for the M.D. degree must have abilities and<br />

skills in five areas, including observation; communication;<br />

motor; conceptual, integrative and quantitative; and<br />

behavioral and social.<br />

II. COMMUnICATIOn<br />

A candidate should be able to speak, to hear and<br />

to observe patients in order to elicit information,<br />

describe changes in mood, activity and posture, and<br />

perceive nonverbal communications. A candidate<br />

must be able to communicate effectively and<br />

sensitively with patients. Communication includes not<br />

only speech but reading and writing. The candidate<br />

must be able to communicate effectively and<br />

efficiently in oral and written form with all members of<br />

the health care team.<br />

III. MOTOR<br />

It is required that a candidate possess the motor<br />

skills necessary to directly perform palpation,<br />

percussion, auscultation and other diagnostic<br />

maneuvers, basic laboratory tests, and diagnostic<br />

procedures. The candidate must be able to execute<br />

motor movements reasonably required to provide<br />

general and emergency medical care such as airway<br />

management, placement of intravenous catheters,<br />

cardiopulmonary resuscitation, application of<br />

pressure to control bleeding, suturing of wounds and<br />

the performance of simple obstetrical maneuvers.<br />

Such actions require coordination of both gross and<br />

fine muscular movements, equilibrium, and functional<br />

use of the senses of touch and vision.<br />

IV. InTELLECTUAL-COnCEPTUAL<br />

(InTEgRATIVE AnD QUAnTITATIVE)<br />

ABILITIES<br />

The candidate must be able to measure, calculate,<br />

reason, analyze, integrate and synthesize. In<br />

addition, the candidate must be able to comprehend<br />

three-dimensional relationships and to understand the<br />

spatial relationships of structures. Problem solving,<br />

the critical skill demanded of physicians, requires all<br />

of these intellectual abilities. The candidate must be<br />

able to perform these problem-solving skills in a timely<br />

fashion.<br />

I. OBSERVATIOn<br />

Through independent observation, the student<br />

must be able to acquire information in the basic<br />

medical sciences, including that obtained from<br />

demonstrations and experiential activities. The<br />

student must also be able to observe and accurately<br />

acquire information directly from the patient (both<br />

from a distance and from close at hand) as well<br />

as from other sources including written documents,<br />

pictorial images, simulators, computer programs and<br />

videos. This level of observation and information<br />

acquisition requires the functional use of vision,<br />

hearing and somatic sensation.<br />

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