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The impact of cooking courses on families: - Community Food and ...

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Research methods<br />

C<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong><br />

References<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> researchers used the following methods to gather<br />

informati<strong>on</strong>:<br />

• Desk research, including reading key<br />

documents <strong>and</strong> the evaluati<strong>on</strong> materials provided<br />

by the three initiatives.<br />

• Five face-to-face interviews <strong>and</strong> <strong>on</strong>e teleph<strong>on</strong>e<br />

interview with key stakeholders such as trainers<br />

or managers.<br />

• Focus groups <strong>and</strong> teleph<strong>on</strong>e interviews with<br />

participants:<br />

Family approach: Focus group: 6 parents (1 male)<br />

<strong>and</strong> 9 children<br />

Teleph<strong>on</strong>e interviews: 2 parents (1 male)<br />

Parents approach: Focus group: 7 parents<br />

(1 male)<br />

Teleph<strong>on</strong>e interviews: 10 parents<br />

Young people: Focus group: 9 young people<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> researchers used activities within the focus<br />

groups that had been used within the <str<strong>on</strong>g>courses</str<strong>on</strong>g>; such as<br />

quizzes, questi<strong>on</strong>naires <strong>and</strong> the eatwell plate.<br />

This is a small, exploratory study carried out with<br />

just three initiatives (43 participants <strong>and</strong> six trainers<br />

or managers). <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> researchers aimed to address the<br />

following c<strong>on</strong>cerns with the research:<br />

• the participants might not be representative <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

their target group<br />

• the initiatives had run the <str<strong>on</strong>g>courses</str<strong>on</strong>g> from <strong>on</strong>e<br />

m<strong>on</strong>th to <strong>on</strong>e year before participants took part in<br />

the research; <strong>and</strong><br />

• the amount <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> evaluati<strong>on</strong> materials from each<br />

initiative varied.<br />

However, the researchers used a range <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> methods<br />

to gather informati<strong>on</strong> in order to cross-check what<br />

they found <strong>and</strong> their findings will be useful to those<br />

involved in the development <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> cookery <str<strong>on</strong>g>courses</str<strong>on</strong>g>.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> three approaches all had some<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>impact</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> participants. Working with<br />

parents (<strong>and</strong> carers) or parents with<br />

their children had a more immediate<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>impact</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>cooking</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>and</strong> eating habits<br />

at home compared to the young<br />

people who had fewer opportunities<br />

to put what they had learned into<br />

practice. But the young people may<br />

benefit from the <str<strong>on</strong>g>cooking</str<strong>on</strong>g> sessi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

later in life. Working with parents<br />

al<strong>on</strong>e can provide more <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a focus<br />

<strong>on</strong> building technical skills <strong>and</strong><br />

knowledge. However, working with<br />

children <strong>and</strong> parents provides the<br />

opportunity for <strong>families</strong> to learn <strong>and</strong><br />

taste new foods together, inspiring<br />

them to c<strong>on</strong>tinue this at home.<br />

Trainers in all the initiatives had a<br />

wealth <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> experience <strong>and</strong> this was<br />

reflected in the participants’ positive<br />

views about the delivery <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>courses</str<strong>on</strong>g>.<br />

Informati<strong>on</strong> about policies is available <strong>on</strong> the Scottish Government website:<br />

Preventing Overweight <strong>and</strong> Obesity in Scotl<strong>and</strong>: A Route Map Towards Healthy Weight (2010)<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Preventi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Obesity Route Map Acti<strong>on</strong> Plan (2011)<br />

Improving Maternal <strong>and</strong> Infant Nutriti<strong>on</strong>: A Framework for Acti<strong>on</strong> (2011)<br />

www.scotl<strong>and</strong>.gov.uk<br />

Informati<strong>on</strong> about the <strong>Food</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ards Agency eatwell plate<br />

www.eatwellscotl<strong>and</strong>.org<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> following publicati<strong>on</strong>s are available from <strong>Community</strong> <strong>Food</strong> <strong>and</strong> Health (Scotl<strong>and</strong>):<br />

C<strong>on</strong>silium Research <strong>and</strong> C<strong>on</strong>sultancy: <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>impact</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> community cookery skills <strong>on</strong> <strong>families</strong> – a<br />

comparis<strong>on</strong> between three different approaches (2013)<br />

What’s <str<strong>on</strong>g>cooking</str<strong>on</strong>g> in Scotl<strong>and</strong> Part One – How community food initiatives are addressing the<br />

challenges <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> setting up cookery <str<strong>on</strong>g>courses</str<strong>on</strong>g> in low-income communities<br />

What’s <str<strong>on</strong>g>cooking</str<strong>on</strong>g> in Scotl<strong>and</strong> Part Two – How community food initiatives are finding out about the<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>impact</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> cookery <str<strong>on</strong>g>courses</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Munch Crunch 2 recipe book, developed by NHS Ayrshire <strong>and</strong> Arran<br />

www.communityfood<strong>and</strong>health.org.uk<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tact details <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> groups<br />

NHS Ayrshire <strong>and</strong> Arran <strong>Community</strong> <strong>Food</strong> Worker Team<br />

01563 575413<br />

Fi<strong>on</strong>asmith@aapct.scot.nhs.uk<br />

North Perth <strong>Community</strong> School<br />

Adult <strong>and</strong> Family Learning Team<br />

01738 454250<br />

FAdams@pkc.gov.uk<br />

JWestall@pkc.gov.uk<br />

Edinburgh <strong>Community</strong> <strong>Food</strong><br />

0131 467 7326<br />

lmcLellan@edinburghcommunityfood.org.uk<br />

CFHS supported the research by recruiting the<br />

initiatives. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> initiatives were expected to: have<br />

delivered a cookery course using <strong>on</strong>e <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />

approaches within the previous year, undertaken<br />

some evaluati<strong>on</strong> activities <strong>and</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tinued to have some<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tact with participants or those working with them.<br />

All the initiatives met this criteria, although there was<br />

a large variati<strong>on</strong> between when the <str<strong>on</strong>g>courses</str<strong>on</strong>g> had taken<br />

place. CFHS provided expenses for the initiatives to<br />

take part (£500 each) <strong>and</strong> provided a £25 voucher for<br />

each participant or family in additi<strong>on</strong> to this.<br />

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