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ENDOSCOPIC SLIDE Flyer - AGES

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PROGRAM ABSTRACTS<br />

>>>>>>>>>>> THE LIMITS OF <strong>ENDOSCOPIC</strong> SURGERY<br />

Laparoscopy in pregnancy<br />

Saturday 19 August / Session 9 / 1100 - 1120<br />

Yuen PM<br />

complications. The prevention, recognition and management of<br />

these problems are essential for this surgery to be acceptable.<br />

Methods include the broad use of minimally invasive reinvestigation<br />

as indicated, and that delay in recognising and managing<br />

complications can result in significant morbidity and mortality.<br />

Background: Pregnancy, especially in more advanced gestation,<br />

was considered as an absolute contraindication for laparoscopy. With<br />

the advance in technology and improvement in surgical skill,<br />

laparoscopy has also been employed in advanced pregnancy, mostly<br />

for removal of persistent adnexal mass. We evaluated our 10 years<br />

experience in the performance of laparoscopy for removal of<br />

persistent adnexal mass in the second trimester of pregnancy.<br />

Methods: Between April 1994 and December 2005, 75<br />

consecutive women underwent laparoscopic removal of adnexal<br />

masses that had persisted into the second trimester of pregnancy<br />

in an academic tertiary referral centre. Operative complications,<br />

pregnancy and labor outcomes were evaluated.<br />

Results: The median gestation was 10.5 weeks (range 5-25) at<br />

diagnosis and 16 weeks (range 12-25) at the time of operation.<br />

Only two women required conversion to laparotomy. Cystectomy<br />

was performed in 62 women, oophorectomy in 10 and fenestration<br />

in 3. The median operating time was 50 minutes (range 30-120).<br />

There were no intra-operative complications or major<br />

postoperative complications. No women were given tocolytic<br />

therapy and none developed uterine contractions. There was one<br />

spontaneous abortion 6 weeks after the operation and one woman<br />

was lost to follow up. Of the remaining 73 women, the median<br />

gestation at delivery was 39 weeks (range 33-42) and the median<br />

birthweight was 3155 gms (range 2220 – 4200). Conclusions:<br />

Laparosocpic surgery for persistent adnexal masses in the second<br />

trimester of pregnancy is safe with low maternal and perinatal<br />

morbidity and mortality when performed by experienced surgeons.<br />

Author address: Professor Pong Mo Yuen President of Asia-Pacific<br />

Association of Gynecologic Endoscopy and Minimally Invasive Therapy<br />

(APAGE). Consultant and Honorary Clinical Associate Professor,<br />

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The<br />

Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong<br />

The unwell patient after laparoscopy<br />

Saturday 19 August / Session 9 / 1140 - 1200<br />

Stening F<br />

Laparoscopy has revolutionised abdominal surgery and, as a<br />

result, has been associated with some unique post operative<br />

Case presentation: Adhesiolysis for chronic<br />

pain – a medico-legal dilemma<br />

Saturday 19 August / Session 10 / 1200 - 1300<br />

Karthigasu K<br />

Adhesions:- Adhesions are a difficult dilemma for all<br />

gynaecologists. Do they cause symptoms Do they cause pain<br />

How can we distinguish which adhesions cause pain Will operating<br />

on them provide relief of symptoms Will operating make the<br />

patients worse Do the risks of surgery outweigh benefits All<br />

these questions we ask ourselves when faced with patients with<br />

possible adhesions. In this session we present a number of cases<br />

and ask an expert panel their opinions on management.<br />

Vecchietti procedure<br />

Saturday 19 August / Session 12 / 1545 - 1600<br />

Cooper M<br />

Mayer-Von Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (MRKH) Syndrome is a<br />

rare congenital abnormality characterised by normal secondary<br />

sexual characteristics, vaginal aplasia, normal ovaries and a<br />

rudimentary uterus. The prevalence of this anomaly is one case<br />

per 4-5,000 live female births. To produce a functioning<br />

neovagina in affected subjects, management relies on one of<br />

several approaches; non-surgical i.e. Frank technique (1), a<br />

split-thickness skin graft i.e. McIndoes technique (2), sigmoid<br />

colon grafts (3,4) or a combination of surgical and non-surgical<br />

(Vecchietti technique). Numerous variations of these techniques<br />

have also been described.<br />

Giuseppe Vecchietti first described his technique for creating a<br />

neovagina in subjects with Mayer-Von Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser<br />

Syndrome (MRKH) in 1965 (5). The initial description was of an<br />

open abdominal procedure involving a Pfannenstiel incision,<br />

20<br />

>>>>>>>> THE LIMITS OF<br />

<strong>ENDOSCOPIC</strong> SURGERY

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