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Annual Report 2011 年 報 - Neo-Neon LED Lighting International Ltd

Annual Report 2011 年 報 - Neo-Neon LED Lighting International Ltd

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NotES to tHE CoNSoLIDAtED<br />

fINANCIAL StAtEMENtS<br />

6. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)<br />

b. Financial risk management objectives and policies (Continued)<br />

Credit risk<br />

The Group’s principal financial assets are trade and other receivables, pledged bank deposits and<br />

bank balances and cash, which represent the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to<br />

financial assets.<br />

The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. The amounts presented in the<br />

statement of financial position are net of allowances for doubtful receivables, if any, estimated by the<br />

Group’s management based on prior experience and their assessment of the current lighting industry<br />

environment.<br />

In order to minimise the credit risk in relation to trade receivables, the management of the Group<br />

reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade debt at the end of the reporting period to<br />

ensure that adequate impairment losses are made for irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the<br />

directors of the Company consider that the Group’s credit risk is significantly reduced.<br />

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because majority of the counterparties are banks with high<br />

credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies and PRC state-owned banks with good<br />

reputation.<br />

The Group has concentration of credit risk as 7.8% (2009: 7.8%) and 27.4% (2009: 30.6%) of the<br />

total trade receivables was due from the Group’s largest customer and the five largest customers<br />

respectively within the trading of <strong>LED</strong> products business.<br />

Fair value<br />

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows:<br />

• the fair value of financial assets with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid<br />

markets are determined with reference to quoted market bid prices; and<br />

• the fair value of other financial assets and financial liabilities are determined in accordance with<br />

generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis.<br />

The directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at<br />

amortised cost in the financial statements approximate their fair values.<br />

ANNUAL REPORT <strong>2011</strong> 71

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