Labor laws of the philippines - Chan Robles and Associates Law Firm
Labor laws of the philippines - Chan Robles and Associates Law Firm
Labor laws of the philippines - Chan Robles and Associates Law Firm
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CHAN ROBLES VIRTUAL LAW LIBRARY<br />
Bar Review Guide on <strong>Labor</strong> <strong>Law</strong> 2010 Bar Examinations Pr<strong>of</strong>. Joselito Guianan <strong>Chan</strong><br />
NOTICE: Selling <strong>the</strong>se NOTES is ABSOLUTELY PROHIBITED!!!<br />
C. Kinds <strong>of</strong> Employees:<br />
• Distinction Between Managerial, Supervisory<br />
<strong>and</strong> Rank-<strong>and</strong>-File Employees 1996/2003<br />
• Distinction Between Managerial Employees<br />
<strong>and</strong> Supervisory Employees 2002<br />
• Distinction Between <strong>the</strong> Rights <strong>of</strong> Managerial Employees<br />
<strong>and</strong> Members <strong>of</strong> Managerial Staff 1994<br />
D. Management Prerogatives:<br />
• Management Rights <strong>and</strong> Prerogatives 1994/2000<br />
• Precedence Between Management Prerogatives<br />
<strong>and</strong> Employee’s Security <strong>of</strong> Tenure 1993<br />
• Benefits Unilaterally Granted 2005<br />
• Contracting Out <strong>of</strong> Services 1994<br />
E. Validity <strong>of</strong> Non-Competition Clause:<br />
• Validity <strong>of</strong> a Stipulation in an Employment Contract<br />
Prohibiting Employment in a Competing Company<br />
Within One Year From Separation 2009<br />
THE LABOR CODE AS BASIS OF<br />
QUESTIONS IN THE BAR EXAMINATIONS<br />
The roots <strong>of</strong> bar examination questions are readily traceable. Each question 2 finds its<br />
basis ei<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> provisions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Labor</strong> Code or special <strong>laws</strong> related to labor or pieces <strong>of</strong><br />
jurisprudence. The survey <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> questions given in <strong>the</strong> Bar Examinations for <strong>the</strong> last twenty (20)<br />
years (1990 to 2009) unear<strong>the</strong>d this incontrovertible fact.<br />
Hereunder is a topical presentation <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> questions in <strong>the</strong> Bar Examination in <strong>Labor</strong><br />
<strong>Law</strong> from 1990 to 2009 which find <strong>the</strong>ir mooring in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Labor</strong> Code. The presentation follows <strong>the</strong><br />
codal provisions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Labor</strong> Code, that is, from Books I to VII.<br />
SUBJECT MATTERS IN BOOK I OF THE LABOR CODE<br />
GIVEN IN THE BAR EXAMINATION<br />
A. Declaration <strong>of</strong> Basic Policy (Article 3):<br />
• Policies in Article XIII, Section 3 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Constitution<br />
2<br />
Except in <strong>the</strong> 2006 Bar Examination where <strong>the</strong> following question which has no bearing on <strong>Labor</strong> <strong>Law</strong> was asked (No.<br />
IX <strong>the</strong>re<strong>of</strong>): “-IX-<br />
“Armstrong Corporation, a foreign corporation, intends to engage in <strong>the</strong> exploration <strong>of</strong><br />
Philippine natural resources. Mr. Antonio Reyes <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>the</strong> forest l<strong>and</strong> he owns to <strong>the</strong> president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
corporation. May Armstrong Corporation enter into a financial <strong>and</strong> technical assistance agreement<br />
(FTAA) with Mr. Reyes to explore, develop, <strong>and</strong> utilize <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> Explain. 5%”<br />
4<br />
Bar Review Guide on <strong>Labor</strong> <strong>Law</strong> 2010 Bar Examinations Pr<strong>of</strong>. Joselito Guianan <strong>Chan</strong><br />
NOTICE: Selling <strong>the</strong>se NOTES is ABSOLUTELY PROHIBITED!!!<br />
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