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Scaling-up Community Carbon Projects A roadmap - Plan Vivo

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projects are necessarily small-scale and<br />

can only represent a niche market.<br />

· <strong>Projects</strong> should target high profile<br />

buyers that will endorse community<br />

focused approaches and increase<br />

project visibility.<br />

Financial barriers (start-<strong>up</strong> costs)<br />

Start-<strong>up</strong> costs for community carbon<br />

projects will vary significantly depending<br />

on the size of project and activities to be<br />

undertaken, and the level of existing<br />

social, technical and administrative<br />

capacity.<br />

Financial barriers in terms of covering<br />

start-<strong>up</strong> costs for project development<br />

tend to be key for communities and<br />

project developers, particularly where<br />

projects start small and will need time to<br />

scale-<strong>up</strong>, lower transaction costs and<br />

achieve economies of scale.<br />

Key financial barriers to entering the VCM<br />

were identified as follows:<br />

· Uncertainties about project<br />

development costs and lack of<br />

information about development costs<br />

can act as a deterrent to potential<br />

project developers and investors.<br />

· High transaction and opportunity costs<br />

are often associated with land-use<br />

projects working with multiple smallscale<br />

participants.<br />

· Funding models used may not always<br />

promote equitable distribution of<br />

benefits and ensure payments reach<br />

the grassroots level, which is essential<br />

to ensuring participants are<br />

empowered and incentivised to<br />

participate in the long-term.<br />

Potential actions were identified to<br />

address financial barriers:<br />

· Uncertainties about project<br />

development costs could be reduced by<br />

streamlining and simplifying<br />

methodologies used to develop<br />

projects. Standards organisations could<br />

play a role in providing more<br />

information on typical start-<strong>up</strong> costs<br />

and cost breakdowns to increase<br />

information available for potential<br />

investors.<br />

· Exploring ways to aggregate projects<br />

and move towards scheme or<br />

programme level approaches,<br />

particularly in terms of how projects<br />

are audited could reduce development<br />

and operational costs.<br />

18

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