Gas export pricing in Europe: how to balance ... - Konoplyanik.ru
Gas export pricing in Europe: how to balance ... - Konoplyanik.ru
Gas export pricing in Europe: how to balance ... - Konoplyanik.ru
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
<strong>Gas</strong> <strong>export</strong> price, USD/mcm<br />
1962<br />
Till<br />
1962<br />
Evolution of gas <strong>export</strong> <strong>pric<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />
Cont<strong>in</strong>ental <strong>Europe</strong> & FSU<br />
Russian gas =<br />
Net-back EU replacement value <strong>pric<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />
1968/<br />
1990<br />
Central Asian gas =<br />
Net-forward/cost-plus <strong>pric<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />
Russian + Central Asian gas = Net-back EU replacement value <strong>pric<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />
1968<br />
1998<br />
2006-2009<br />
case<br />
2009+ case<br />
2006<br />
2009<br />
Net-back at:<br />
2009<br />
2009 (2) High oil<br />
Hotell<strong>in</strong>g<br />
2009<br />
prices<br />
rent 2<br />
Hotell<strong>in</strong>g rent 1 (1) Low oil<br />
1992<br />
1992<br />
prices<br />
1992<br />
1992<br />
Netforward<br />
1992<br />
EU-15 f<strong>in</strong>al<br />
consumers<br />
2009<br />
2009<br />
1962<br />
External<br />
EU-15<br />
border<br />
(former<br />
COMECON)<br />
EU-25/27-<br />
Ukra<strong>in</strong>e<br />
border<br />
Russia-<br />
Ukra<strong>in</strong>e<br />
border<br />
Russia-<br />
Kazakhstan<br />
border<br />
Kazakhstan-<br />
Uzbekistan<br />
border<br />
Uzbekistan-<br />
Turkmenistan<br />
border<br />
Year of establish<strong>in</strong>g of/switch<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> new <strong>pric<strong>in</strong>g</strong> system (p<strong>in</strong>k – gas orig<strong>in</strong>ated from RF, yellow – from CA, green – from EU)<br />
A.<strong>Konoplyanik</strong>, UNECE <strong>Gas</strong> Work<strong>in</strong>g Group Experts Meet<strong>in</strong>g, Moscow, 30.03.2010 Slide 7
Change language