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B2B Internet Trading Platforms - EDIS

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ANNEX III<br />

Open consultation on “Trust barriers for <strong>B2B</strong> e-marketplaces”: The main results<br />

The Communication on the impact of the e-economy on EU enterprises has identified the “need to<br />

promote fair trade in <strong>B2B</strong>, in particular through the reinforcement of self-regulation mechanisms”. As<br />

a first step for the follow-up of the Communication, Directorate General Enterprise has launched, in<br />

the beginning of March, an open consultation on “trust barriers for <strong>B2B</strong> e-marketplaces”. The<br />

objective of the consultation was to identify potential trust barriers, in particular for the participation<br />

of SMEs in <strong>B2B</strong> e-marketplaces. The consultation has been completed at the end of April. The main<br />

results are presented in this paper.<br />

1. THE CONSULTATION<br />

The consultation was divided into three questionnaires, addressed to e-marketplace operators,<br />

associations/chambers of commerce/companies and trust operators/e-business platforms.<br />

– The questionnaire addressed to associations/chambers of commerce and companies was<br />

aiming to provide feedback from the business community on the most important trust<br />

barriers for the use of e-marketplaces for buying and selling on-line.<br />

– The questionnaire addressed to e-marketplaces was aiming to provide information about the<br />

current practices of e-marketplace operators, in particular with respect to the information<br />

they provide on e-marketplace web sites and the information they require from participating<br />

companies to disclose.<br />

– The questionnaire addressed to trust operators and e-business platforms was aiming to<br />

provide feedback on the experience of these groups as the regards the most important trust<br />

barriers.<br />

Each one of the questionnaires was structured as follows: Part I was dealing with the identification of<br />

the stakeholders: country of establishment, sector of activity, type of the e-marketplace and number of<br />

employees in the case of companies.<br />

Part II was addressing the following questions: (a) the issue of codes of conduct and in particular: the<br />

identification of existing codes of conduct or guidelines for <strong>B2B</strong> e-marketplaces, the potential role of<br />

codes of conduct as a tool to enhance trust in <strong>B2B</strong> electronic transactions, as perceived by<br />

stakeholders, the potential role of the Commission in promoting trust in <strong>B2B</strong>, as perceived by<br />

stakeholders, in particular the possibility to establish a group of stakeholders to discuss best practice in<br />

building trust and the potential interest of stakeholders in participating in such as group; (b) the<br />

potential trust barriers for <strong>B2B</strong> e-marketplaces, and in particular: the most important trust barriers for<br />

the use of e-marketplaces, both for online purchasing and online selling purposes, as perceived by<br />

companies and trust operators/e-business platforms and the business practices followed by e-<br />

marketplace operators.<br />

2. THE MAIN RESULTS OF THE CONSULTATION<br />

In response to the 3 questionnaires, 103 answers have been received. The answers came from<br />

associations/chambers of commerce/companies (62 %), e-marketplaces operators (27 %) and trust<br />

operators/e-business platforms (11 %). In addition, one letter was received by a Chamber of<br />

Commerce, expressing general comments on the overall initiative and in particular on the role of the<br />

Commission in the development of codes of conduct.<br />

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