Download (1186Kb) - Etheses - Saurashtra University

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:: 64 :: EL V1F]^6 ¼C[UF4 .;D[\ SM." ;gN[C GCL\ P CFÅ4 .TGF EI VJxI C{ lS SCL\ S'l+D SlJIM\ S[ AF{lâS lS|IFvS,F5M\ S[ O[¼ D[\ 50S¼ :JI\ SlJTF SF ~5 CL lJS'T G CM HFI4 H{;F lS VFHS, CM ¼CF C{ P VFW]lGS SF, ov s;\JTŸ 1900 ;[ JT"DFG SF, TSf VFW]lGS SF,LG lCgNL 5n ;FlCtI S[ lJSF; 5¼ IlN CD lJC\UD N|lQ8 0F,[\ TM .;S[ lJSF; SF .lTCF; S¼LA ;F{ JQF" 5|FRLG C{ P .TG[ NLW" VgT¼F, D[\ ;FDFlHS 1F[+ D[\ VG[S 5l¼JT"G C]ˆ P 5l¼JT"G S[ CL 5l¼6FD :J~5 SFjIvHUT D[\ GJLG 5|J'l¿IM\4 SFjIvX{,LIM\ TYF VG[S lJRF¼WF¼FVM\ SF lJSF; C]VF P lJ7FG S[ S|FlgTSF¼L VFlJQSF¼M\ S[ SF¼6 CDF¼F ;dAgW N[X SL ;LDF SM ,FÅWS¼ VgI lJN[XL ¼FQ8=M\ S[ ;FY C]VF P ;d5S" S[ SF¼6 lJN[XL ;FlCtI SF CDF¼[ ;FlCtI 5¼ jIF5S 5|EFJ 50F P .;;[ SFjIv~5 D[\ EL GJLGTF SF 5|FN]EF"J C]VF P DGLlQFIM\ G[ VFW]lGS SF,LG SlJTF S[ .; NLW"SF,LG .lTCF; SM VG[S EFUM\ D[\ lJE¾T lSIF C{ P lJEFHG SFjI SL 5|J'l¿IM\ SM VFWF¼ DFGS¼ lSIF UIF C{4 HM KF+M\ SL ;]lJWF SL N|lQ8 ;[ lGdG 5|F~5 D[\ 5|:T]T lSIF HF ¼CF C{ P lCgNL SL VFW]lGS SFjIvWF¼F ov lCgNL SlJTF S[ VFW]lGS SF, SL l:YlT .;;[ ;J"YF lEgG C{ P IC ;gIFl;IM\ VYJF N¼AF¼M\ D[\ VFzI 5|Fº ¼RGFSF¼M\ £F¼F l,BF UIF ;FlCtI GCL\ C{4 Al
:: 65 :: .;Ll,ˆ Cl¼VF{\W S[ S'Q6 IF U]ºHL S[ ¼FD4 ;}¼ IF T],;L S[ ¼FDvS'Q6 GCL\4 Al" YL lS lCgNL SlJTF G[ GIL S¼J8 ,L P IC SlJTF V5G[ 5|FRLG ;\:SF¼M\ SM ;]¼l1FT ¼BT[ C]ˆ VFW]lGS EFJE}lD 5¼ 5|lTlQ9T CM ¼CL YL P .; ;DI lHG ;FlCtISF¼M\ G[ V5G[ VF5SM ;FlCtI S[ DFwID ;[ 5|lTlQ9T lSIF4 pGD[\ SlJtJ SL DF+F AC]T SD YL P .;S[ lJ5¼LT ;DFHv;]WF¼S4 5|RF¼S VF{¼ 5+SF¼ J[ VlWS Y[ P .;SF 5l¼6FD IC lGS,F SL .G SlJIM\ G[ V5G[vV5G[ 5+M\ S[ DFwID ;[ ;FDFlHS S]¼LlTIM\ VF{¼ WFlD"S lDyIFRF¼M\ SM 5|SFlXT lSIF P !f EF¼T[gN] I]U o EF¼T[gN] SF, D[\ jIF5F¼L V\U|[H ¼FHGLlTS 1F[+ D[\ EL V5G[ SND ;lS|I ~5 ;[ A-F ¼C[ Y[ P N[X VFlY"S 5TG S[ SUF¼ 5¼ B0F YF P EF¼T S[ N[Xv5|[lDIM\ G[ V\U|[HM\ SL .; N}lQFT RF, SM E,L 5|SF¼ HFG l,IF P ;GŸ 1857 SF lJN|MC p;L 5|lTlS|IF SF 5l¼6FD YF P EF¼TJFl;IM\ SF V\U|[HM\ S[ lJ~â 5|YD :JFT\œI ;\U|FD YF4 ,[lSG 5¼:5¼ O}8 S[ SF¼6 I[ ;O, GCL\ CM ;SF P V\U|[HM\ G[ ."Q8 .\l0IF Sd5GL SM E\U S¼ lNIF TYF EF¼T 5¼ 5}¼L T¼C ;[ V5GF XF;G 5|F¼\E S¼ lNIF P .;S[ O,:J~5 5¼FlHT EF¼T ¼FQ8= D[\ V;\TMQF ˆJ\ S|MW S[ EFJ HFU|T CM Uˆ P ,MUM\ D[\ ¼FQ8=v5|[D SL EFJGF SF 5|FN]EF"J C]VF P ¼LlTSF, S[ z'\UF¼v5¼S ;FlCtI ;[ ,MUM\ SF wIFG E\U CMG[ ,UF P N[X S[ ,MU EF¼T SL N]N"XF N[BS¼ S¼FC p9[ P EF¼T[gN] Cl¼XRgN| SF VFlJEF"J ˆ[;[ CL ;\S|FgT SF, D[\ C]VF P VF5SM VFW]lGS R[TGF SF HGS 9C¼FIF UIF C{ P EF¼T[gN] .; I]U SL ;d5}6" UlTlJlWIM\ S[ D},lAgN] C{ P .; I]U D[\ A|HEFQFF D[\ EL SFjI ¼RGF SL U." P ¼LlTSF, SF EL gI}GFlWS 5|EFJ 5l¼,l1FT C{ P .; SF, S[ ;FlCtI D[\ N[Xv5|[D SL EFJGF D]Bl¼T C{ P V\U|[HL ;eITF ˆJ\ ;FlCtI S[ 5|lT EL S¼F¼F jI\uI N|lQ8UMR¼ C{ P
Page 1 and 2:
Saurashtra University Re - Accredit
Page 3 and 4:
:: 2 ::
Page 5 and 6:
:: 4 :: 5|DFl6T lSIF HFTF C{ lS S
Page 7 and 8:
:: 6 :: ✢ VG]S|D ✢ !³ E}lDSF o
Page 9 and 10:
:: 8 :: 5|:T]T lJQFI SL 5|[¼6F 5}J
Page 11 and 12:
:: 10 :: 5|:T]T lJQFI SF DCtJ lJxJ
Page 13 and 14:
:: 12 :: ;FDU|L ;\S,G lJQFI RIG S[
Page 15 and 16: :: 14 :: CMTF C{ P 5¯\T] D[¯[ 5lT
Page 17 and 18: :: 16 :: v SlJTF S[ lJQFI o v SFjI
Page 19 and 20: :: 18 :: #f ;\J[NGF SF ,MSWDL" ~5 o
Page 21 and 22: :: 20 :: v ;DFG]E}lT lAdA v jI\HGF
Page 23 and 24: VwIFI v ! :: 22 :: VwIFI v ! ¼FDN
Page 25 and 26: :: 24 :: ¼RGFVM\ S[ S|D D[\ ,UEU %
Page 27 and 28: :: 26 :: SCL\ I[ EL l5TF SL T¼C XF
Page 29 and 30: :: 28 :: CL pgCM\G[ XMW SFI" EL 5|F
Page 31 and 32: :: 30 :: ¼CL YL VF{¼ lN
Page 33 and 34: :: 32 :: p¿¼ lNIF CMTF TM lSTGF V
Page 35 and 36: :: 34 :: ‘‘AGFIF C{ D{\G[ IC 3
Page 37 and 38: :: 36 :: SFjI ;\U|C SFjI DG]QI SL S
Page 39 and 40: :: 38 :: C{ P .;S[ V,FJF s)f ¼FDN
Page 41 and 42: :: 40 :: C{ P lDzHL G[ .G p5gIF;M\
Page 43 and 44: :: 42 :: SM S¼GL 50TL C{ P ,0lSIM
Page 45 and 46: :: 44 :: G[ U¥FJ D[\ HgD ,[ ¼CL G
Page 47 and 48: :: 46 :: ☞ TGF C]VF .gN| WG]QF o
Page 49 and 50: :: 48 :: (f H],}; SC¥F HF ¼CF C{
Page 51 and 52: :: 50 :: ;\NE" ;}RL !f SlJ ¼FDN¼X
Page 53 and 54: ❁ ❁ ❁ ❁ ❁ ❁ ❁ :: 51 :
Page 55 and 56: :: 53 :: ❁ ❁ ➩ 5|FRLG lCgNL S
Page 57 and 58: :: 55 :: VYF"TŸ SFjI JC SlJ SD" C{
Page 59 and 60: :: 57 :: lS;LG[ X{,LTtJ SM DCtJ lNI
Page 61 and 62: :: 59 :: Zf SF
Page 63 and 64: :: 61 :: lJSF; S[ l£TLI SF, D[\ lC
Page 65: :: 63 :: !f ;d5|NFIvAâ ;FlCtI ov J
Page 69 and 70: :: 67 :: JC 5|F6lJCLG CMS¼ V5GF Vl
Page 71 and 72: :: 69 :: l£J[NL I]ULG SFjI SL lJX[
Page 73 and 74: :: 71 :: zL XFlgTl5|I l£J[NL S[ Xa
Page 75 and 76: :: 73 :: 5|;FN4 5\T VF{¼ lG¼F,F S
Page 77 and 78: :: 75 :: Bf lJRF¼UT 5|J'l¿IFÅ o
Page 79 and 80: :: 77 :: ‘:JFYL"4 S58L4 S|}¼ ˆJ
Page 81 and 82: :: 79 :: 5¼\5¼FJFN VF{¼ 5|UlTJFN
Page 83 and 84: :: 81 :: %f HUT SL lG:;F¼TF VF{¼
Page 85 and 86: :: 83 :: ‘‘H{;[ H,lC T¼\U T¼\
Page 87 and 88: :: 85 :: VF{¼ 5|[D 5|Fº S¼TL ¼C
Page 89 and 90: :: 87 :: :JLS'T C{4 DFÅ SL J[NL 5
Page 91 and 92: :: 89 :: O}, O}, lOl¼ 5}KM\4 HM 5C
Page 93 and 94: :: 91 :: ;\NE" ;}RL !f JCL4 5'Q9 v
Page 95 and 96: VwIFI v # VwIFI :: 92 :: v # ¼FDN
Page 97 and 98: :: 94 :: VwIFI # ¼FDN¼X lDz S[ SF
Page 99 and 100: :: 96 :: DDTF SL jIF; ¼[BFVM\ S[ ;
Page 101 and 102: :: 98 :: lS; V\U D[\ SC¥F 5¼ C{ m
Page 103 and 104: :: 100 :: .;SF SF¼6 SlJ SF IC AMW
Page 105 and 106: :: 102 :: ;R C{ lS UC¼L EFJFtDS p
Page 107 and 108: :: 104 :: ;F{ AF¼ lAKL 5Y 5¼ D[¼
Page 109 and 110: ¥ :: 106 :: ‘‘ CM³³³³³ CM
Page 111 and 112: :: 108 :: YSL JFI] GCF ¼CL C{˜˜
Page 113 and 114: :: 110 :: S[ 5xRFTŸ 5|Fº VFHFNL S
Page 115 and 116: } } } :: 112 :: AFN,˜4 ‘D[¼L ¼
Page 117 and 118:
vo :: 114 :: W¼TL W¼TL DFG[ VI}A4
Page 119 and 120:
:: 116 :: V\U AG HFˆ VF{¼ V\W[¼F
Page 121 and 122:
:: 118 :: JC 0F, 5¼ A{9L ¼CL D{\G
Page 123 and 124:
:: 120 :: VFW]lGS SF, S[ SlJ GF¼L
Page 125 and 126:
[ :: 122 :: .; VUFW JL¼FG D[\ EL S
Page 127 and 128:
:: 124 :: ;]¼W]G SL :Jl6"D ¼[BFv;
Page 129 and 130:
:: 126 :: SlJ ˆS VgI lJ¼C ULT D[\
Page 131 and 132:
:: 128 :: VG]EJM\ SL IF+F VtIgT VgT
Page 133 and 134:
:: 130 :: VFH CDF¼F ;FDFlHS -¥FRF
Page 135 and 136:
:: 132 :: EF.IM4 .GSL VF5;L AFTRLT
Page 137 and 138:
:: 134 :: TCBFGM\ S[ A0³[vA0 [vA0
Page 139 and 140:
:: 136 :: ;MT[v;MT[ p;[ VFU lNBFIL
Page 141 and 142:
:: 138 :: .G ;ASM -\SG[ SL SMlXX D[
Page 143 and 144:
:: 140 :: 5¼T\+TFSF,LG DFGl;S H0³
Page 145 and 146:
:: 142 :: R]GFJ VFT[ CL 5M:8¼M\ ;[
Page 147 and 148:
:: 144 :: CDF¼[ S\A, JF5; S¼ NM B
Page 149 and 150:
:: 146 :: lDÎL S[ DSFG VFlN ;[ VtI
Page 151 and 152:
:: 148 :: S
Page 153 and 154:
:: 150 :: VGHFG[ CL WL¼[vWL¼[ V5G
Page 155 and 156:
:: 152 :: 0F,v0F, 5¼ l,58[ C]ˆ ;
Page 157 and 158:
:: 154 :: B]N VF."G[ S[ ;FDG[ VFG[
Page 159 and 160:
:: 156 :: KM0F HFI[4 .; UlTXL,TF SL
Page 161 and 162:
:: 158 :: 5L ,[TF C{ P˜˜ A0³F DS
Page 163 and 164:
:: 160 :: SL ‘BMH˜ SlJTF D[\ pgC
Page 165 and 166:
:: 162 :: ‘‘G[TF HL4 VF5 .TG[ 5
Page 167 and 168:
:: 164 :: G\UF CMG[ ;[ 0¼TF ¼CF P
Page 169 and 170:
:: 166 :: Hl8, VgTlJ"¼MWU|:T IYFY"
Page 171 and 172:
:: 168 :: ‘5Y S[ ULT˜ SF 5|SFXG
Page 173 and 174:
:: 170 :: B0³L L C{ P˜˜ IC AF-³
Page 175 and 176:
:: 172 :: N[BF HM V¥FB p9F VFU[ ;A
Page 177 and 178:
:: 174 :: S[ AFJH}N HLJG SL UlT SL
Page 179 and 180:
:: 176 :: lDCGT S[ ;\U UFT[v¼MT[ C
Page 181 and 182:
:: 178 :: TA ;EL lD,S¼ p;S[ lB,FO
Page 183 and 184:
:: 180 :: HA N[BT[ CM\U[ lS VFNlDIM
Page 185 and 186:
:: 182 :: C{ lS ‘O[\SGF˜ SF 5|IM
Page 187 and 188:
:: 184 :: ‘5S U." C{ W}5˜ HLJGFG
Page 189 and 190:
} :: 186 :: ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ Z(f SlJ ¼F
Page 191 and 192:
:: 188 :: (*f GJ, lSXM¼ o ‘DF¾;
Page 193 and 194:
:: 190 :: !$%f ¼FDN¼X lDz jIl¾Tt
Page 195 and 196:
❁ ❁ ❁ VwIFI v $ VwIFI :: 191
Page 197 and 198:
:: 193 :: VwIFI v $ ¼FDN¼X lDz S[
Page 199 and 200:
:: 195 :: JF,F 5|tI[S KgN 5}JF"5¼
Page 201 and 202:
:: 197 :: VF lD,F ,[ VFU SL ,58[\ H
Page 203 and 204:
:: 199 :: VFH ÃIF;F SM." D[¼[ 3¼
Page 205 and 206:
:: 201 :: UIL pG SlJTFVM\ SM SCF UI
Page 207 and 208:
:: 203 :: ALR D[\ GNL SF RF{0³³³
Page 209 and 210:
:: 205 :: VF{¼ UC¼[ :T¼ 5¼ 5F{
Page 211 and 212:
:: 207 :: D[\ l+X\S] H{;L C{ P JFTF
Page 213 and 214:
:: 209 :: HLJG SL lJQFD l:YlTIM\ 5
Page 215 and 216:
:: 211 :: Vl5T] SlJ S[ jIl¾TtJ SM
Page 217 and 218:
:: 213 :: p5I]"¾T TLGM\ pNFC¼6M\
Page 219 and 220:
:: 215 :: .; SF
Page 221 and 222:
:: 217 :: ‘lNG ˆS GNL AG UIF˜ R
Page 223 and 224:
:: 219 :: ¼FDN¼X lDz SL SlJTFVM\
Page 225 and 226:
:: 221 :: ,UTF C{ SM." h¼MBF B],F
Page 227 and 228:
:: 223 :: ‘C¼ lNG VFTF C{ S]K GI
Page 229 and 230:
:: 225 :: NF{0³³³³ ³F F T8 TM0
Page 231 and 232:
³ :: 227 :: ESBL SL T¼C lEGlEGFTL
Page 233 and 234:
:: 229 :: ,dA[v,aD[ lAdAM\ S[ V,FJF
Page 235 and 236:
:: 231 :: A0³³³³ ³L L A}¥N[\
Page 237 and 238:
:: 233 :: .; SlJTF D[\ SlJG[ OPU]G
Page 239 and 240:
:: 235 :: ¼RGFˆ¥ 5FGL S[ 5|R\0 A
Page 241 and 242:
:: 237 :: VY" AG S¼ ³³³³³ P v
Page 243 and 244:
:: 239 :: ‘VF:TLGM\ ;[ ;F¥5 h¼T
Page 245 and 246:
:: 241 :: C{4 JC RFC[ lSTGL D]ãFˆ
Page 247 and 248:
:: 243 :: KFIFJFNL I]U D[\ jIl¾TvR
Page 249 and 250:
:: 245 :: VF ¼CF C{4 A;\TFUDG4 OFU
Page 251 and 252:
:: 247 :: S]K XLT4 XLT D[\ NFC DW]
Page 253 and 254:
:: 249 :: 5L S¼ 5tY¼ EL C{ UL,F E
Page 255 and 256:
:: 251 :: 50³TL C{ P l5|IF SL 8[¼
Page 257 and 258:
:: 253 :: lSIF C{ P SlJTF D[\ ˆS 5
Page 259 and 260:
:: 255 :: UIF C{ P ‘l8\R¼L U\W ;
Page 261 and 262:
:: 257 :: sZf DDTF SL jIF; ¼[BF."
Page 263 and 264:
:: 259 :: 5|TLS IMHGF ‘5|TLS˜ Xa
Page 265 and 266:
:: 261 :: C{ P lHG SlJIM\ SL SlJTFV
Page 267 and 268:
:: 263 :: ‘VM A;gT SL CJF ¦ S\9
Page 269 and 270:
:: 265 :: SL ;eITF 5¼ HC¥F GS,L A
Page 271 and 272:
:: 267 :: ‘h¼TF C{ A¥F;vJG 5L,L
Page 273 and 274:
:: 269 :: µ¥RL GH¼M\ D[\ KM8[ C{
Page 275 and 276:
:: 271 :: ‘lA
Page 277 and 278:
:: 273 :: lH;SL KT 5¼ ˆS 5l¼lRT
Page 279 and 280:
:: 275 :: D{\G[ TM ˆS KM8Lv;L S\S0
Page 281 and 282:
:: 277 :: ‘,0SL ;;]¼F, HF ¼CL C
Page 283 and 284:
:: 279 :: 5RF ;S[\4 A, NM P˜!!_ VF
Page 285 and 286:
:: 281 :: :JI\ .;D[\ pT¼TF C{ ;]¼
Page 287 and 288:
:: 282 :: ‘‘D{\G[ H,T[ C]ˆ DSF
Page 289 and 290:
:: 284 :: S¼TF C{ P DCFGU¼ CMG[ 5
Page 291 and 292:
:: 286 :: ‘VlEG[TF˜ SlJTF D[\ hM
Page 293 and 294:
:: 288 :: SrRL ;0SM\ ;[ S:A[ SL Ul,
Page 295 and 296:
:: 290 :: XaN IMHGF ‘‘T]DG[ ˆS
Page 297 and 298:
:: 292 :: A¼TG SF BGBGFGF ;aHL SF
Page 299 and 300:
:: 294 :: ‘O}8vO}8 pD0 R,L\ ¼FUM
Page 301 and 302:
:: 296 :: VF¼Ml5T ;tI SL CL EFQFF
Page 303 and 304:
:: 298 :: S[ µA0vBFA0 VF{¼ N]U"D
Page 305 and 306:
:: 300 :: 5|UF- AGF N[TF C{ P ‘;5
Page 307 and 308:
:: 302 :: C{\ P .G KgNM\ SF lCgNL U
Page 309 and 310:
:: 304 :: C¼[S V¥FB N[lBˆ E¼LvE
Page 311 and 312:
:: 306 :: S[ pHF,[ D[\ ,[ HFTL C{4
Page 313 and 314:
:: 308 :: Z(f S\W[ 5¼ ;}¼H o ‘A
Page 315 and 316:
:: 310 :: ($f 0F³ ¼FDN¼X lDz o
Page 317 and 318:
:: 312 :: VwIFI v 5 ¼FDN¼X lDz SL
Page 319 and 320:
:: 314 :: VwIFI v % s!f ¯FDN¯X lD
Page 321 and 322:
:: 316 :: lS HGTF SL ;[JF S[ l,ˆ J
Page 323 and 324:
:: 318 :: VF{¯ .;L S|D D[\ lB0SL ;
Page 325 and 326:
:: 320 :: ;LlDT CM HFTF C{4 pTGL CL
Page 327 and 328:
:: 322 :: VFW]lGS I]U D[\ ;\Ul9T lG
Page 329 and 330:
:: 324 :: p;[ N[BS¯ D]:S¯F ¯CL Y
Page 331 and 332:
:: 326 :: VF{¯ VFSFX m V¯[4 l;¯
Page 333 and 334:
:: 328 :: HFUTF C}¥4 ;MTF C}¥ S[J
Page 335 and 336:
:: 330 :: ;0SM\ 5¯ ,]-ST[ lO¯T[ C
Page 337 and 338:
:: 332 :: lGHTF C{4 HM pgC[\ NMGM\
Page 339 and 340:
:: 334 :: A]hFG[ H{;L C{ P J[ VFD H
Page 341 and 342:
:: 336 :: ˆS A0Lv;L DXF, TM H,F ,[
Page 343 and 344:
:: 338 :: VUFW zâF VF{¼ lJxJF; S[
Page 345 and 346:
:: 340 :: ˆS VgT¼F"Q8=LITFJFNL lR
Page 347 and 348:
:: 342 :: V5GL CL W]¼L 5¼ pK,T[vS
Page 349 and 350:
:: 344 :: VF{¼ TFST C{4 V¥FB SFG
Page 351 and 352:
:: 346 :: ‘‘¹lQ8I¥F V;LD CMG[
Page 353 and 354:
:: 348 :: µ¥RL .DF¼TM\ S[ XC¼ D
Page 355 and 356:
:: 350 :: VôIFI v % ;\NE" ;}RL ¥
Page 357 and 358:
:: 352 :: p5;\CF¼
Page 359 and 360:
:: 354 :: lH; 5|SF¯ 5|UlTXL, VFgNM
Page 361 and 362:
:: 356 :: Inl5 lDzHL lG¯F,F4 D]l¾
Page 363 and 364:
:: 358 :: ❑ IF+FJ6"G !f TGF C]VF
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