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The Altar of the Former Abbey Church Decorated ... - St. John's Abbey

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FEATURE<br />

Saint Johnʼs and <strong>the</strong> American Benedictine Academy<br />

by Richard Oliver, OSB<br />

Several monks <strong>of</strong> Saint John’s<br />

<strong>Abbey</strong> played pivotal roles in<br />

<strong>the</strong> foundation and development<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American Benedictine<br />

Academy (ABA). Its predecessor, <strong>the</strong><br />

National Benedictine Education Association<br />

(NBEA), founded in 1917,<br />

had outlived its role as a “coordinating<br />

agency for <strong>the</strong> educational work”<br />

<strong>of</strong> Benedictine institutions.<br />

Alcuin Deutsch, OSB, fifth abbot <strong>of</strong><br />

Saint John’s, was never enthusiastic<br />

about this association. He proposed as<br />

page 14 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Abbey</strong> Banner Winter 2004<br />

<strong>The</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Directors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

American Benedictine Academy:<br />

l. to r. Ramona Fallon, OSB; Adel<br />

Sautner, OSB, executive secretary;<br />

Cyril Drnjevic, OSB; Rosemary<br />

Rader, OSB, past-president;<br />

Richard Oliver, OSB, president;<br />

<strong>The</strong>resa Schumacher, OSB, vicepresident;<br />

Simeon Thole, OSB<br />

“. . . a non-pr<strong>of</strong>it association whose purpose is to cultivate, support and transmit<br />

<strong>the</strong> Benedictine heritage within contemporary culture” —<strong>the</strong> Academy’s mission statement<br />

Abbot Alcuin Deutsch, OSB,<br />

originator <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ABA in 1947<br />

a successor to <strong>the</strong> NBEA “an organization<br />

with a different scope and objective,<br />

one that would serve as a medium<br />

<strong>of</strong> contact and stimulation among<br />

American Benedictine scholars.”<br />

Since <strong>the</strong> early 1920s Abbot Alcuin<br />

was familiar with <strong>the</strong> scholarly publications<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bavarian Benedictine<br />

Academy. He presented his idea <strong>of</strong> an<br />

American Benedictine Academy to <strong>the</strong><br />

leadership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American Benedictine<br />

Congregation. On December 30,<br />

1947, seventeen abbeys enthusiastically<br />

approved <strong>the</strong> final revision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Academy’s statutes.<br />

Final authority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Academy was vested in<br />

<strong>the</strong> abbot-president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

American Cassinese Congregation,<br />

at that time Mark<br />

Braun, OSB, Saint Gregory’s<br />

<strong>Abbey</strong>, Shawnee, Oklahoma.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> constitutive<br />

assembly, Martin Schirber,<br />

OSB, Saint John’s pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

<strong>of</strong> economics, was appointed<br />

<strong>the</strong> Academy’s first<br />

Martin Schirber, OSB,<br />

first vice-president <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> ABA, 1947<br />

vice-president by <strong>the</strong> executive board<br />

<strong>of</strong> reigning abbots.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>the</strong>re were three<br />

classes <strong>of</strong> membership: educationally<br />

qualified, ordained monks who had<br />

voting rights; qualified women monastics<br />

and lay people; all pr<strong>of</strong>essed<br />

members <strong>of</strong> contributing communities.<br />

Membership grew from 315 in<br />

1949 to 415 in 1954. After <strong>the</strong> Second<br />

Vatican Council (1965) all members<br />

received full voting rights. Membership<br />

dropped from 785 in 1970 to 91<br />

in 1976. A thorough re-organization<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Academy with a new constitution<br />

was effected in 1978. Current<br />

membership numbers 314.<br />

Publications <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Academy began in 1948 with<br />

<strong>the</strong> ABA Newsletter, giving<br />

information about sectional<br />

and board meetings plus<br />

items <strong>of</strong> general Benedictine<br />

interest. This publication<br />

was succeeded in 1987 by<br />

<strong>the</strong> American Monastic<br />

Newsletter, edited by Judith

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