The Altar of the Former Abbey Church Decorated ... - St. John's Abbey
The Altar of the Former Abbey Church Decorated ... - St. John's Abbey
The Altar of the Former Abbey Church Decorated ... - St. John's Abbey
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FEATURE<br />
Saint Johnʼs and <strong>the</strong> American Benedictine Academy<br />
by Richard Oliver, OSB<br />
Several monks <strong>of</strong> Saint John’s<br />
<strong>Abbey</strong> played pivotal roles in<br />
<strong>the</strong> foundation and development<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American Benedictine<br />
Academy (ABA). Its predecessor, <strong>the</strong><br />
National Benedictine Education Association<br />
(NBEA), founded in 1917,<br />
had outlived its role as a “coordinating<br />
agency for <strong>the</strong> educational work”<br />
<strong>of</strong> Benedictine institutions.<br />
Alcuin Deutsch, OSB, fifth abbot <strong>of</strong><br />
Saint John’s, was never enthusiastic<br />
about this association. He proposed as<br />
page 14 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Abbey</strong> Banner Winter 2004<br />
<strong>The</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Directors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
American Benedictine Academy:<br />
l. to r. Ramona Fallon, OSB; Adel<br />
Sautner, OSB, executive secretary;<br />
Cyril Drnjevic, OSB; Rosemary<br />
Rader, OSB, past-president;<br />
Richard Oliver, OSB, president;<br />
<strong>The</strong>resa Schumacher, OSB, vicepresident;<br />
Simeon Thole, OSB<br />
“. . . a non-pr<strong>of</strong>it association whose purpose is to cultivate, support and transmit<br />
<strong>the</strong> Benedictine heritage within contemporary culture” —<strong>the</strong> Academy’s mission statement<br />
Abbot Alcuin Deutsch, OSB,<br />
originator <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ABA in 1947<br />
a successor to <strong>the</strong> NBEA “an organization<br />
with a different scope and objective,<br />
one that would serve as a medium<br />
<strong>of</strong> contact and stimulation among<br />
American Benedictine scholars.”<br />
Since <strong>the</strong> early 1920s Abbot Alcuin<br />
was familiar with <strong>the</strong> scholarly publications<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bavarian Benedictine<br />
Academy. He presented his idea <strong>of</strong> an<br />
American Benedictine Academy to <strong>the</strong><br />
leadership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American Benedictine<br />
Congregation. On December 30,<br />
1947, seventeen abbeys enthusiastically<br />
approved <strong>the</strong> final revision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Academy’s statutes.<br />
Final authority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Academy was vested in<br />
<strong>the</strong> abbot-president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
American Cassinese Congregation,<br />
at that time Mark<br />
Braun, OSB, Saint Gregory’s<br />
<strong>Abbey</strong>, Shawnee, Oklahoma.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> constitutive<br />
assembly, Martin Schirber,<br />
OSB, Saint John’s pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
<strong>of</strong> economics, was appointed<br />
<strong>the</strong> Academy’s first<br />
Martin Schirber, OSB,<br />
first vice-president <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> ABA, 1947<br />
vice-president by <strong>the</strong> executive board<br />
<strong>of</strong> reigning abbots.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>the</strong>re were three<br />
classes <strong>of</strong> membership: educationally<br />
qualified, ordained monks who had<br />
voting rights; qualified women monastics<br />
and lay people; all pr<strong>of</strong>essed<br />
members <strong>of</strong> contributing communities.<br />
Membership grew from 315 in<br />
1949 to 415 in 1954. After <strong>the</strong> Second<br />
Vatican Council (1965) all members<br />
received full voting rights. Membership<br />
dropped from 785 in 1970 to 91<br />
in 1976. A thorough re-organization<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Academy with a new constitution<br />
was effected in 1978. Current<br />
membership numbers 314.<br />
Publications <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Academy began in 1948 with<br />
<strong>the</strong> ABA Newsletter, giving<br />
information about sectional<br />
and board meetings plus<br />
items <strong>of</strong> general Benedictine<br />
interest. This publication<br />
was succeeded in 1987 by<br />
<strong>the</strong> American Monastic<br />
Newsletter, edited by Judith