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IRF's first bulletin fully devoted to the issue of road safety and

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page04.pdf 10/12/2007 1:04:32 PM<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

Introduction<br />

Road Safety Is No Accident - <strong>the</strong> slogan <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2007 United Nations Road Safety Week - well describes<br />

<strong>the</strong> problem <strong>of</strong> <strong>road</strong> <strong>safety</strong>. Approximately 1.2m people die annually on <strong>the</strong> <strong>road</strong>s; up <strong>to</strong> 50m are<br />

injured. Road accident injuries are <strong>the</strong> <strong>first</strong> cause <strong>of</strong> death worldwide for <strong>the</strong> 15-19 years age group.<br />

Aside from <strong>the</strong> human tragedy, this has a big economic impact. We know that certain statistics -<br />

especially on <strong>road</strong> injuries - should be treated with caution. But <strong>the</strong> World Health Organization<br />

(WHO) puts <strong>the</strong> annual cost at $518 billion, globally. These figures call for urgent action.<br />

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Each year 1.2 million people are killed in <strong>road</strong> traffic<br />

accidents around <strong>the</strong> world. Ano<strong>the</strong>r 50 million people<br />

are injured, many suffering life-long disability. Over<br />

85% <strong>of</strong> <strong>road</strong> deaths occur in developing countries. The<br />

WHO warns that if <strong>the</strong>se trends continue, <strong>the</strong> number<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>road</strong> accident casualties will increase by 67% from<br />

2000 <strong>to</strong> 2020, including a jump <strong>of</strong> 83% in developing<br />

countries, making <strong>road</strong> traffic accidents <strong>the</strong> third<br />

largest cause <strong>of</strong> injury <strong>and</strong> sixth largest cause <strong>of</strong> death.<br />

Following <strong>the</strong> global recognition <strong>of</strong> this true world<br />

"epidemic" caused by <strong>road</strong> accidents <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> creation,<br />

in 2004, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UN Road Safety Collaboration,<br />

governments have responded by conducting <strong>road</strong><br />

<strong>safety</strong> campaigns targeted mainly at improving user<br />

behaviour. Progress in vehicle <strong>safety</strong> has contributed<br />

significantly <strong>to</strong> reducing <strong>road</strong> deaths <strong>and</strong> injuries <strong>and</strong><br />

will continue <strong>to</strong> do so as requirements become more<br />

stringent. But in order <strong>to</strong> be effective, any<br />

comprehensive <strong>road</strong> <strong>safety</strong> programme needs <strong>to</strong><br />

include an infrastructure component.<br />

The IRF is <strong>the</strong> only world forum advocating better<br />

<strong>and</strong> safer <strong>road</strong>s through better <strong>road</strong> design. Given<br />

its members' rich expertise in <strong>road</strong> <strong>safety</strong><br />

engineering measures, IRF is in an ideal position <strong>to</strong><br />

initiate <strong>road</strong> <strong>safety</strong> projects aimed at improved <strong>road</strong><br />

infrastructure.<br />

IRF Geneva members endorse both lobbying <strong>and</strong><br />

societal initiatives <strong>and</strong> support actions aimed at<br />

improving <strong>the</strong> image <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> industry in <strong>the</strong> short<br />

term <strong>and</strong> benefiting <strong>road</strong> <strong>safety</strong> in <strong>the</strong> long run.<br />

Tarmac Terror<br />

Top causes <strong>of</strong> death among under-25s worldwide, 2002<br />

Rank 1-4 years 5-9 years 10-14 years 15-19 years 20 - 24 years<br />

1<br />

Lower lung<br />

infections<br />

Lower lung<br />

infections<br />

Lower lung<br />

infections<br />

Road traffic<br />

injuries<br />

HIV/AIDS<br />

2<br />

Childhood<br />

deseases<br />

HIV/AIDS<br />

Road traffic<br />

injuries<br />

Self inflicted<br />

injuries<br />

Road traffic<br />

injuries<br />

3<br />

Diarrhoeal<br />

diseases<br />

Road traffic<br />

injuries<br />

Drowning<br />

Maternity<br />

Self inflicted<br />

injuries<br />

4<br />

Malaria<br />

Childhood<br />

deseases<br />

HIV/AIDS<br />

Lower lung<br />

infections<br />

Maternity<br />

5<br />

HIV/AIDS<br />

Drowning<br />

Tuberculosis<br />

Interpersonal<br />

Violence<br />

Interpersonal<br />

Violence<br />

Source: WHO<br />

*Eg: pneumonia, bronchitis<br />

IRF BULETTIN SPECIAL EDITION : ROAD SAAFETY<br />

04

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